Chloroacetamide: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Chloroacetamide}} | |||
== | ==Chloroacetamide== | ||
[[File:2-chloroacetamide_200.svg|thumb|right|Structural formula of Chloroacetamide]] | |||
'''Chloroacetamide''' is an organic compound with the chemical formula C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>ClNO. It is a member of the class of compounds known as [[acetamides]], which are derivatives of [[acetic acid]] where the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine group. Chloroacetamide is characterized by the presence of a chlorine atom attached to the acetamide moiety. | |||
== | ==Chemical Properties== | ||
Chloroacetamide is | Chloroacetamide is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and various organic solvents. The presence of the chlorine atom in its structure makes it a reactive compound, particularly in [[nucleophilic substitution reactions]]. | ||
==Synthesis== | |||
Chloroacetamide can be synthesized through the reaction of [[chloroacetyl chloride]] with [[ammonia]] or an amine. The reaction typically involves the acylation of the amine group, resulting in the formation of the amide bond. | |||
== | ==Applications== | ||
Chloroacetamide is used in various industrial applications, primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a building block for the production of more complex chemical compounds. | |||
== | ==Toxicity and Safety== | ||
* [[ | Chloroacetamide is known to be toxic and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, should be employed when handling this compound. | ||
* [[ | |||
* [[ | ==Related Compounds== | ||
* [[ | * [[Acetamide]] | ||
* [[Chloroacetic acid]] | |||
* [[Chloroacetyl chloride]] | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[Organic chemistry]] | |||
* [[Chemical synthesis]] | |||
* [[Industrial chemistry]] | |||
[[Category:Organic compounds]] | [[Category:Organic compounds]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Amides]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Chlorine compounds]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:13, 15 February 2025
Chloroacetamide[edit]
Chloroacetamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H4ClNO. It is a member of the class of compounds known as acetamides, which are derivatives of acetic acid where the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine group. Chloroacetamide is characterized by the presence of a chlorine atom attached to the acetamide moiety.
Chemical Properties[edit]
Chloroacetamide is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and various organic solvents. The presence of the chlorine atom in its structure makes it a reactive compound, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Synthesis[edit]
Chloroacetamide can be synthesized through the reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with ammonia or an amine. The reaction typically involves the acylation of the amine group, resulting in the formation of the amide bond.
Applications[edit]
Chloroacetamide is used in various industrial applications, primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a building block for the production of more complex chemical compounds.
Toxicity and Safety[edit]
Chloroacetamide is known to be toxic and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, should be employed when handling this compound.
