Tricaine mesylate: Difference between revisions
CSV import Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
= | {{Short description|Anesthetic used in veterinary medicine}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
[[File:Tricaine.png|thumb|Tricaine mesylate powder]] | ==Overview== | ||
[[File:Tricaine.png|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Tricaine Mesylate]] | |||
'''Tricaine mesylate''', also known as [[MS-222]], is a commonly used anesthetic agent in [[veterinary medicine]], particularly for [[aquatic animals]]. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and is used to induce anesthesia in [[fish]] and [[amphibians]]. | |||
==Chemical Properties== | |||
Tricaine mesylate is chemically known as ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate. It is a derivative of [[benzocaine]], a local anesthetic. The chemical structure of tricaine mesylate allows it to be effective in aquatic environments, where it is used to sedate or anesthetize animals for various procedures. | |||
== | ==Mechanism of Action== | ||
Tricaine mesylate | Tricaine mesylate works by blocking [[sodium channels]] in the [[neurons]], which inhibits the propagation of [[action potentials]]. This action results in a reversible loss of sensation and consciousness in the animal. The anesthetic effect is dose-dependent, and careful monitoring is required to ensure the safety of the animal. | ||
== | ==Usage in Veterinary Medicine== | ||
Tricaine mesylate is primarily used in [[ | Tricaine mesylate is primarily used in the [[aquaculture]] industry and in research settings. It is used to anesthetize fish for [[surgery]], [[tagging]], and other procedures that require the animal to be immobilized. The drug is typically administered by dissolving it in water, where the fish or amphibian is then immersed until the desired level of anesthesia is achieved. | ||
== | ==Safety and Handling== | ||
Tricaine mesylate is | [[File:Tricaine.png|thumb|left|Tricaine Mesylate powder]] | ||
While tricaine mesylate is generally considered safe when used properly, it is important to handle it with care. Overdose can lead to prolonged recovery times or even mortality in sensitive species. It is also important to note that tricaine mesylate is not approved for use in animals intended for human consumption in some regions. | |||
== | ==Environmental Impact== | ||
The use of tricaine mesylate in aquatic environments requires consideration of its potential environmental impact. Proper disposal and management of the anesthetic solution are necessary to prevent contamination of natural water bodies. | |||
== Related | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[Anesthesia]] | * [[Anesthesia in fish]] | ||
* [[Veterinary anesthesia]] | |||
* [[Aquaculture]] | |||
* [[Benzocaine]] | * [[Benzocaine]] | ||
[[Category:Veterinary drugs]] | |||
[[Category:Anesthetics]] | [[Category:Anesthetics]] | ||
[[Category:Fishkeeping]] | [[Category:Fishkeeping]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:53, 15 February 2025
Anesthetic used in veterinary medicine
Overview[edit]
Tricaine mesylate, also known as MS-222, is a commonly used anesthetic agent in veterinary medicine, particularly for aquatic animals. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and is used to induce anesthesia in fish and amphibians.
Chemical Properties[edit]
Tricaine mesylate is chemically known as ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate. It is a derivative of benzocaine, a local anesthetic. The chemical structure of tricaine mesylate allows it to be effective in aquatic environments, where it is used to sedate or anesthetize animals for various procedures.
Mechanism of Action[edit]
Tricaine mesylate works by blocking sodium channels in the neurons, which inhibits the propagation of action potentials. This action results in a reversible loss of sensation and consciousness in the animal. The anesthetic effect is dose-dependent, and careful monitoring is required to ensure the safety of the animal.
Usage in Veterinary Medicine[edit]
Tricaine mesylate is primarily used in the aquaculture industry and in research settings. It is used to anesthetize fish for surgery, tagging, and other procedures that require the animal to be immobilized. The drug is typically administered by dissolving it in water, where the fish or amphibian is then immersed until the desired level of anesthesia is achieved.
Safety and Handling[edit]
While tricaine mesylate is generally considered safe when used properly, it is important to handle it with care. Overdose can lead to prolonged recovery times or even mortality in sensitive species. It is also important to note that tricaine mesylate is not approved for use in animals intended for human consumption in some regions.
Environmental Impact[edit]
The use of tricaine mesylate in aquatic environments requires consideration of its potential environmental impact. Proper disposal and management of the anesthetic solution are necessary to prevent contamination of natural water bodies.
