New jack swing: Difference between revisions

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'''New Jack Swing''' is a genre of music that amalgamated the rhythms, production styles, and sonic elements of [[funk]], [[soul]], [[dance]], and [[R&B]] with the emerging technology of the late 1980s and early 1990s. This genre was particularly influential in shaping the sound of contemporary R&B and urban music, marking a significant period in the evolution of [[popular music]]. The term "New Jack Swing" was coined by journalist and producer [[Barry Michael Cooper]], to describe the innovative sound that was being produced by [[Teddy Riley]], a key figure in the development of this genre.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:New jack swing}}


==Origins and Development==
'''New jack swing''' is a fusion genre that emerged in the mid-1980s, combining elements of [[R&B]], [[hip hop]], and [[pop music]]. It is characterized by its use of swing beats, synthesizers, and a blend of traditional R&B vocal styles with hip hop rhythms.
New Jack Swing's roots can be traced back to the mid-1980s, when producers began experimenting with combining the traditional soul and funk sounds with the then-emerging hip-hop production techniques. Teddy Riley, often hailed as the "King of New Jack Swing," played a pivotal role in defining the genre's sound. His work with groups such as [[Guy]] and [[Blackstreet]] showcased the quintessential New Jack Swing sound, characterized by its use of swung rhythms, synthesized basslines, and drum machine patterns.
 
==Origins==
New jack swing originated in the United States, primarily in urban areas such as [[New York City]] and [[Los Angeles]]. The genre was pioneered by producers such as [[Teddy Riley]] and [[Bernard Belle]], who sought to create a new sound that would appeal to both R&B and hip hop audiences.


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
The hallmark of New Jack Swing is its fusion of the groove and feel of jazz and R&B with the raw energy and tempo of hip-hop. This blend resulted in music that was both club-friendly and suitable for radio play. Key characteristics include the use of [[Yamaha DX7]] synthesizer sounds, drum machines like the [[Roland TR-808]], and sampling technology. Vocally, New Jack Swing combines the smoothness of R&B melodies with the rhythmic delivery of rap.
The defining feature of new jack swing is its "swing" beat, which is a syncopated rhythm that gives the music a distinctive groove. This beat is often created using drum machines and synthesizers, which were becoming increasingly popular in the 1980s. The genre also incorporates elements of [[funk]], [[soul]], and [[dance music]].
 
==Influence and Impact==
New jack swing had a significant impact on the music industry, influencing a wide range of artists and genres. It helped bridge the gap between R&B and hip hop, paving the way for future collaborations and the development of [[contemporary R&B]]. Artists such as [[Janet Jackson]], [[Bobby Brown]], and [[Bell Biv DeVoe]] were among the most successful in popularizing the genre.
 
[[File:Janet_Tour.jpg|thumb|right|Janet Jackson, a prominent figure in the new jack swing movement, performing during her tour.]]


==Influence and Legacy==
==Notable Artists==
New Jack Swing significantly impacted the music industry, influencing a wide range of artists across various genres. It paved the way for the later development of [[hip hop soul]] and [[contemporary R&B]], with artists such as [[Michael Jackson]], [[Janet Jackson]], and [[Bobby Brown]] incorporating the sound into their music. The genre's influence extended beyond music, affecting the fashion and culture of the era, epitomized by the distinctive style of dress and dance associated with New Jack Swing.
Some of the most notable artists associated with new jack swing include:
* [[Janet Jackson]]
* [[Bobby Brown]]
* [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]
* [[Guy]]
* [[Keith Sweat]]
* [[Teddy Riley]]


==Notable Artists and Albums==
==Decline and Legacy==
Some of the most influential artists and albums in the New Jack Swing era include:
By the mid-1990s, the popularity of new jack swing began to decline as other genres, such as [[hip hop soul]] and [[neo soul]], started to emerge. However, its influence can still be heard in modern R&B and pop music. The genre laid the groundwork for the blending of musical styles that is common in today's music industry.
* [[Teddy Riley]] - Recognized for his pioneering work and production in the genre.
* [[Guy]] - Their self-titled album ''Guy'' (1988) is considered a New Jack Swing classic.
* [[Bobby Brown]] - His album ''Don't Be Cruel'' (1988) featured several hits that epitomized the New Jack Swing sound.
* [[Janet Jackson]] - The album ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' (1989) incorporated elements of New Jack Swing, showcasing its versatility.


==Conclusion==
==Related pages==
New Jack Swing remains a pivotal moment in the history of music, representing a time when innovation in production techniques and musical styles led to the creation of a new genre. Its legacy continues to be felt in modern music, with many contemporary artists drawing inspiration from the sound and ethos of New Jack Swing.
* [[R&B]]
* [[Hip hop music]]
* [[Pop music]]
* [[Contemporary R&B]]


[[Category:Music genres]]
[[Category:Music genres]]
[[Category:1980s in music]]
[[Category:1980s music]]
[[Category:1990s in music]]
[[Category:1990s music]]
[[Category:African-American music]]
[[Category:Rhythm and blues]]
 
{{Music-genre-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:40, 15 February 2025


New jack swing is a fusion genre that emerged in the mid-1980s, combining elements of R&B, hip hop, and pop music. It is characterized by its use of swing beats, synthesizers, and a blend of traditional R&B vocal styles with hip hop rhythms.

Origins[edit]

New jack swing originated in the United States, primarily in urban areas such as New York City and Los Angeles. The genre was pioneered by producers such as Teddy Riley and Bernard Belle, who sought to create a new sound that would appeal to both R&B and hip hop audiences.

Characteristics[edit]

The defining feature of new jack swing is its "swing" beat, which is a syncopated rhythm that gives the music a distinctive groove. This beat is often created using drum machines and synthesizers, which were becoming increasingly popular in the 1980s. The genre also incorporates elements of funk, soul, and dance music.

Influence and Impact[edit]

New jack swing had a significant impact on the music industry, influencing a wide range of artists and genres. It helped bridge the gap between R&B and hip hop, paving the way for future collaborations and the development of contemporary R&B. Artists such as Janet Jackson, Bobby Brown, and Bell Biv DeVoe were among the most successful in popularizing the genre.

File:Janet Tour.jpg
Janet Jackson, a prominent figure in the new jack swing movement, performing during her tour.

Notable Artists[edit]

Some of the most notable artists associated with new jack swing include:

Decline and Legacy[edit]

By the mid-1990s, the popularity of new jack swing began to decline as other genres, such as hip hop soul and neo soul, started to emerge. However, its influence can still be heard in modern R&B and pop music. The genre laid the groundwork for the blending of musical styles that is common in today's music industry.

Related pages[edit]