Anococcygeal body: Difference between revisions

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'''Anococcygeal body'''
{{Short description|Anatomical structure in the human body}}


The '''anococcygeal body''' or '''anococcygeal ligament''' is a small body of fibrous tissue located in the human body, specifically in the pelvic region. It is found between the [[anus]] and the [[coccyx]], or tailbone. This body is also known as the '''anococcygeal raphe'''.
==Anococcygeal body==
The '''anococcygeal body''' is a small, fibrous structure located in the human pelvis. It is part of the [[pelvic floor]] and plays a role in supporting the [[pelvic organs]]. The anococcygeal body is situated between the [[anus]] and the [[coccyx]], the latter being the terminal segment of the [[vertebral column]].


==Etymology==
[[File:Gray404.png|thumb|right|Illustration of the anococcygeal body (labeled as "Anococcygeal ligament") in relation to surrounding structures.]]
The term "anococcygeal" is derived from two Greek words: "ano" meaning up or above, and "coccyx" meaning cuckoo, due to the resemblance of the coccyx bone to a cuckoo's beak. The term "raphe" is also of Greek origin, meaning seam or suture.


==Structure and Function==
==Anatomy==
The anococcygeal body is a fibrous structure that supports the pelvic organs. It is formed by the fusion of the superficial and deep parts of the [[external anal sphincter]], and the [[levator ani]] muscle. This body acts as a support for the pelvic viscera, particularly when there is an increase in intra-abdominal pressure.
The anococcygeal body is composed of fibrous connective tissue and is sometimes referred to as the "anococcygeal ligament." It extends from the posterior aspect of the [[anal canal]] to the tip of the coccyx. This structure is part of the [[levator ani]] muscle group, which is crucial for maintaining continence and supporting the pelvic organs.


==Clinical Significance==
==Function==
Damage to the anococcygeal body can occur due to trauma, childbirth, or surgery, and can result in [[pelvic organ prolapse]]. This condition can cause discomfort and a variety of urinary and bowel symptoms. Treatment options include physical therapy, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.
The primary function of the anococcygeal body is to provide support to the pelvic floor. It acts as a midline structure that helps maintain the position of the [[rectum]] and the [[anal canal]]. Additionally, it serves as an attachment point for the fibers of the levator ani muscles, which are involved in the voluntary control of defecation and the support of the pelvic viscera.


==Related Terms==
==Clinical significance==
The anococcygeal body can be involved in certain medical conditions, such as [[pelvic floor dysfunction]] and [[coccygodynia]] (pain in the coccyx area). Understanding its anatomy and function is important for healthcare professionals dealing with disorders of the pelvic floor.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Pelvic floor]]
* [[Pelvic floor]]
* [[Levator ani]]
* [[Coccyx]]
* [[Coccyx]]
* [[Levator ani]]
* [[Anal canal]]
* [[External anal sphincter]]
* [[Pelvic organ prolapse]]
 
==See Also==
* [[Anatomy of the human body]]
* [[Pelvic floor dysfunction]]
 
[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:Medical terminology]]
[[Category:Human body]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Pelvic anatomy]]

Latest revision as of 03:51, 13 February 2025

Anatomical structure in the human body


Anococcygeal body[edit]

The anococcygeal body is a small, fibrous structure located in the human pelvis. It is part of the pelvic floor and plays a role in supporting the pelvic organs. The anococcygeal body is situated between the anus and the coccyx, the latter being the terminal segment of the vertebral column.

Illustration of the anococcygeal body (labeled as "Anococcygeal ligament") in relation to surrounding structures.

Anatomy[edit]

The anococcygeal body is composed of fibrous connective tissue and is sometimes referred to as the "anococcygeal ligament." It extends from the posterior aspect of the anal canal to the tip of the coccyx. This structure is part of the levator ani muscle group, which is crucial for maintaining continence and supporting the pelvic organs.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the anococcygeal body is to provide support to the pelvic floor. It acts as a midline structure that helps maintain the position of the rectum and the anal canal. Additionally, it serves as an attachment point for the fibers of the levator ani muscles, which are involved in the voluntary control of defecation and the support of the pelvic viscera.

Clinical significance[edit]

The anococcygeal body can be involved in certain medical conditions, such as pelvic floor dysfunction and coccygodynia (pain in the coccyx area). Understanding its anatomy and function is important for healthcare professionals dealing with disorders of the pelvic floor.

Related pages[edit]