3-Nitrobenzanthrone: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:27, 11 February 2025

A potent mutagenic and carcinogenic compound found in diesel exhaust

3-Nitrobenzanthrone is a chemical compound that is recognized for its potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. It is primarily found in diesel exhaust and is considered a significant environmental pollutant.

Chemical Structure and Properties

3-Nitrobenzanthrone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₁₇H₉NO₂. It is a derivative of benzanthrone, with a nitro group attached to the third position of the aromatic ring system. This compound is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature.

Sources and Environmental Impact

The primary source of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone in the environment is the combustion of diesel fuel. It is emitted in the exhaust of diesel engines and contributes to air pollution. Due to its persistence and ability to bind to particulate matter, it can be transported over long distances in the atmosphere.

Health Effects

3-Nitrobenzanthrone is known for its high mutagenicity, which means it can cause changes in the DNA of living organisms. It is also classified as a carcinogen, meaning it has the potential to cause cancer in humans and animals. Studies have shown that exposure to this compound can lead to the formation of DNA adducts, which are alterations in DNA that can initiate the process of carcinogenesis.

Detection and Analysis

The detection of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone in environmental samples is typically performed using chromatography and mass spectrometry techniques. These methods allow for the precise quantification of the compound in complex mixtures such as diesel exhaust.

Regulation and Control

Due to its hazardous nature, there are efforts to regulate and control the emissions of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone. This includes the development of cleaner diesel technologies and the implementation of stricter emission standards for diesel engines.

Related pages

Gallery

3-Nitrobenzanthrone structure

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 {{Short description|A potent mutagenic and carcinogenic compound found in diesel exhaust}}
+{{DISPLAYTITLE:3-Nitrobenzanthrone}}
-'''3-Nitrobenzanthrone''' is a chemical compound that is recognized for its potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. It is a nitroarene, specifically a nitro derivative of benzanthrone, and is primarily found in diesel exhaust. This compound has garnered significant attention due to its potential health impacts, particularly in urban environments where diesel engines are prevalent.
+'''3-Nitrobenzanthrone''' is a chemical compound that is recognized for its potent [[mutagenic]] and [[carcinogenic]] properties. It is primarily found in [[diesel exhaust]] and is considered a significant environmental pollutant.
 ==Chemical Structure and Properties==
--Nitrobenzanthrone is an aromatic compound with the chemical formula C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>. It consists of a benzanthrone core with a nitro group attached at the third position. The presence of the nitro group is responsible for its high reactivity and biological activity.
+-Nitrobenzanthrone is an [[organic compound]] with the chemical formula C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>. It is a derivative of [[benzanthrone]], with a nitro group attached to the third position of the aromatic ring system. This compound is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature.
-==Sources and Environmental Presence==
+==Sources and Environmental Impact==
--Nitrobenzanthrone is primarily emitted from [[diesel engine]]s, making it a common pollutant in areas with heavy traffic and industrial activity. It is also found in the particulate matter of diesel exhaust, contributing to air pollution and posing risks to human health.
+The primary source of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone in the environment is the combustion of [[diesel fuel]]. It is emitted in the exhaust of diesel engines and contributes to [[air pollution]]. Due to its persistence and ability to bind to [[particulate matter]], it can be transported over long distances in the atmosphere.
-==Health Implications==
+==Health Effects==
-The compound is known for its strong [[mutagenic]] properties, meaning it can cause mutations in the DNA of living organisms. It is also classified as a [[carcinogen]], indicating its potential to cause cancer. Studies have shown that exposure to 3-Nitrobenzanthrone can lead to the formation of DNA adducts, which are alterations in DNA that can initiate the process of carcinogenesis.
+-Nitrobenzanthrone is known for its high [[mutagenicity]], which means it can cause changes in the [[DNA]] of living organisms. It is also classified as a [[carcinogen]], meaning it has the potential to cause [[cancer]] in humans and animals. Studies have shown that exposure to this compound can lead to the formation of [[DNA adducts]], which are alterations in DNA that can initiate the process of carcinogenesis.
-==Mechanism of Action==
+==Detection and Analysis==
--Nitrobenzanthrone exerts its effects by undergoing metabolic activation in the body. This process converts the compound into reactive intermediates that can bind to DNA, forming adducts. These adducts can interfere with normal DNA replication and repair, leading to mutations and potentially cancer.
+The detection of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone in environmental samples is typically performed using [[chromatography]] and [[mass spectrometry]] techniques. These methods allow for the precise quantification of the compound in complex mixtures such as diesel exhaust.
-==Regulation and Safety==
+==Regulation and Control==
-Due to its hazardous nature, there are regulations in place to limit emissions of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone from diesel engines. Efforts to reduce exposure include the development of cleaner diesel technologies and the implementation of stricter emission standards.
+Due to its hazardous nature, there are efforts to regulate and control the emissions of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone. This includes the development of cleaner diesel technologies and the implementation of stricter emission standards for diesel engines.
-==Research and Studies==
+==Related pages==
-Ongoing research is focused on understanding the full extent of the health impacts of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone and developing strategies to mitigate its effects. Studies are also exploring the compound's behavior in the environment and its interactions with other pollutants.
-==Related Pages==
 * [[Diesel exhaust]]
+* [[Carcinogen]]
 * [[Mutagen]]
-* [[Carcinogen]]
 * [[Air pollution]]
 ==Gallery==
 <gallery>
-File:3-Nitrobenzanthrone.png|Structure of 3-Nitrobenzanthrone
+File:3-Nitrobenzanthrone.png|3-Nitrobenzanthrone structure
 </gallery>
-[[Category:Nitroarenes]]
 [[Category:Carcinogens]]
+[[Category:Organic compounds]]
 [[Category:Environmental pollutants]]