Pseudo-goitre

Pseudo-goitre is a medical condition that is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is not caused by a thyroid disease. This condition is often mistaken for a goitre, hence the name "pseudo-goitre".

Causes

The causes of pseudo-goitre are varied and can include a number of factors. These can range from inflammation of the thyroid gland, to the presence of cysts or tumors. In some cases, pseudo-goitre can also be caused by certain medications or substances, such as lithium or iodine.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pseudo-goitre are similar to those of a true goitre. These can include a visible swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and a feeling of tightness in the throat. However, unlike a true goitre, pseudo-goitre does not cause any changes in thyroid function.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of pseudo-goitre is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. These can include an ultrasound of the thyroid gland, a CT scan, or a MRI scan. In some cases, a biopsy may also be performed to rule out the presence of a thyroid disease.

Treatment

The treatment of pseudo-goitre depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In cases where the pseudo-goitre is caused by inflammation, medications may be prescribed to reduce the inflammation. If the pseudo-goitre is caused by a cyst or tumor, surgery may be required to remove the growth. In cases where the pseudo-goitre is caused by a medication or substance, discontinuing the use of the substance may resolve the condition.

See also

• Goitre
• Thyroid disease
• Thyroid nodule
• Thyroiditis

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References

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External links

• MedlinePlus: Goiter
• Mayo Clinic: Goiter