Tricholoma pardinum: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:45, 9 February 2025

Tricholoma pardinum

Tricholoma pardinum, commonly known as the tiger tricholoma, is a fungus of the Tricholomataceae family. It is a basidiomycete mushroom that is known for its toxic properties. This species is found in coniferous and deciduous forests across Europe and North America.

Description

The cap of Tricholoma pardinum is convex to flat, measuring 5 to 15 cm in diameter. It is covered with a distinctive pattern of grayish scales, giving it a tiger-like appearance. The gills are white, crowded, and notched at the attachment to the stipe. The stipe is stout, white, and can be up to 10 cm tall and 3 cm thick.

Toxicity

Tricholoma pardinum is known to be poisonous. Consumption of this mushroom can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms typically appear within a few hours of ingestion. There is no known antidote, and treatment is supportive.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found in mycorrhizal association with both coniferous and deciduous trees. It is commonly found in Europe, particularly in mountainous regions, and has also been reported in parts of North America.

Similar Species

Tricholoma pardinum can be confused with other gray-capped species of Tricholoma, such as Tricholoma portentosum and Tricholoma terreum. However, these species are generally considered edible and lack the distinctive scaly cap of T. pardinum.

Related Pages

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-'''Tricholoma pardinum''' is a species of [[mushroom]] in the family [[Tricholomataceae]]. It is commonly known as the '''Tiger Tricholoma''' or '''Leopard Knight'''. This mushroom is characterized by its large size, distinctive tiger-like pattern on the cap, and a strong, mealy odor. It is found in coniferous and mixed forests across North America, Europe, and Asia.
+== Tricholoma pardinum ==
+[[File:Tricholoma_filamentosum_01.jpg|thumb|right|Tricholoma pardinum]]
+[[File:Agaricus_tigrinus,_Schaefer_1762.jpg|thumb|right|Historical illustration of Tricholoma pardinum]]
+'''Tricholoma pardinum''', commonly known as the tiger tricholoma, is a [[fungus]] of the [[Tricholomataceae]] family. It is a [[basidiomycete]] [[mushroom]] that is known for its toxic properties. This species is found in [[coniferous]] and [[deciduous]] forests across [[Europe]] and [[North America]].
 == Description ==
-The cap of '''Tricholoma pardinum''' is large, typically ranging from 8 to 15 cm in diameter. It is convex in shape, becoming flatter with age. The cap surface is dry and covered with dark, tiger-like scales on a pale grey or white background. The gills are white, crowded, and attached to the stem. The stem is cylindrical, solid, and white with a swollen base. The spore print is white.
-== Distribution and habitat ==
+The cap of ''Tricholoma pardinum'' is convex to flat, measuring 5 to 15 cm in diameter. It is covered with a distinctive pattern of grayish scales, giving it a tiger-like appearance. The [[gills]] are white, crowded, and notched at the attachment to the [[stipe]]. The stipe is stout, white, and can be up to 10 cm tall and 3 cm thick.
-'''Tricholoma pardinum''' is a [[mycorrhizal]] fungus, forming symbiotic relationships with various species of coniferous trees. It is found in coniferous and mixed forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. The fruiting bodies appear in autumn, often in groups.
-== Edibility ==
+[[File:Tricholoma_pardinum_112561_cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Close-up of Tricholoma pardinum]]
-Despite its attractive appearance, '''Tricholoma pardinum''' is a poisonous mushroom. It contains toxins that can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms if ingested. Therefore, it should be avoided in mushroom collecting.
 == Toxicity ==
-The toxins in '''Tricholoma pardinum''' are not fully understood, but they are believed to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to dehydration and require hospitalization.
-== See also ==
+''Tricholoma pardinum'' is known to be [[poisonous]]. Consumption of this mushroom can lead to severe [[gastrointestinal]] distress, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms typically appear within a few hours of ingestion. There is no known antidote, and treatment is supportive.
-* [[List of Tricholoma species]]
-* [[Mycorrhiza]]
-* [[Mushroom poisoning]]
-== References ==
+== Habitat and Distribution ==
-<references />
+This species is found in [[mycorrhizal]] association with both coniferous and deciduous trees. It is commonly found in [[Europe]], particularly in mountainous regions, and has also been reported in parts of [[North America]].
+== Similar Species ==
+''Tricholoma pardinum'' can be confused with other gray-capped species of ''Tricholoma'', such as ''[[Tricholoma portentosum]]'' and ''[[Tricholoma terreum]]''. However, these species are generally considered edible and lack the distinctive scaly cap of ''T. pardinum''.
+[[File:Tricholoma_pardinum_gills.jpg|thumb|right|Gills of Tricholoma pardinum]]
+== Related Pages ==
+* [[Tricholoma]]
+* [[List of poisonous fungi]]
-{{Mushroom-stub}}
 [[Category:Tricholomataceae]]
 [[Category:Poisonous fungi]]
+[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
 [[Category:Fungi of North America]]
-[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
-[[Category:Fungi of Asia]]