GDF1: Difference between revisions

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'''GDF1''' or '''Growth Differentiation Factor 1''' is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDF1 gene. It is a member of the [[Bone Morphogenetic Protein]] (BMP) family and the [[TGF-beta]] superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues.
 
{{Infobox gene
| name = GDF1
| symbol = GDF1
| HGNCid = 4217
| OMIM = 602880
| EntrezGene = 2657
| RefSeq = NM_001492
| UniProt = P27539
| chromosome = 19
| arm = p
| band = 13.11
}}
 
'''GDF1''' ('''Growth Differentiation Factor 1''') is a protein that in humans is encoded by the [[GDF1 gene]]. It is a member of the [[transforming growth factor beta]] (TGF-β) superfamily, which is involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues.


== Function ==
== Function ==
GDF1 is a secreted protein that acts as a [[growth factor]] that plays a crucial role in embryonic development. It is involved in the formation of the [[left-right axis]] during [[organogenesis]], particularly in the development of the [[heart]] and [[gastrointestinal tract]]. Mutations in the GDF1 gene have been associated with various congenital heart defects.
GDF1 is known to play a critical role in [[embryonic development]], particularly in the formation of the [[left-right asymmetry]] of the body. It is involved in the [[nodal signaling pathway]], which is essential for the proper development of the [[heart]], [[brain]], and other organs.


== Clinical Significance ==
== Clinical Significance ==
Mutations in the GDF1 gene have been linked to several congenital heart diseases, including [[transposition of the great arteries]], [[double outlet right ventricle]], and [[tetralogy of Fallot]]. These conditions are often severe and require surgical intervention early in life.  
Mutations in the GDF1 gene have been associated with several congenital heart defects, including [[transposition of the great arteries]], [[double outlet right ventricle]], and [[ventricular septal defect]]. These conditions are part of a group of disorders known as [[congenital heart disease]].


[[File:GDF1 protein structure.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The structure of the GDF1 protein. Image from Wikimedia Commons.]]
== Interactions ==
GDF1 interacts with other proteins in the TGF-β superfamily, such as [[Nodal]], to mediate its effects on cell differentiation and development. It also interacts with [[receptors]] on the cell surface to initiate intracellular signaling cascades.


== Research ==
== Research ==
Research into GDF1 has focused on its role in heart development and its potential use in regenerative medicine. Studies have shown that GDF1 can promote the differentiation of [[stem cells]] into cardiomyocytes, which could potentially be used in the treatment of heart disease.
Research on GDF1 continues to explore its role in developmental biology and its potential implications in [[genetic disorders]]. Studies are also investigating its function in [[adult tissue homeostasis]] and [[regeneration]].


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Bone Morphogenetic Protein]]
* [[Growth Differentiation Factor]]
* [[TGF-beta]]
* [[TGF-beta signaling pathway]]
* [[Congenital heart disease]]
* [[Congenital heart disease]]
* [[Stem cells]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
{{reflist}}
 
== External Links ==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2657 GDF1 Gene - NCBI]
* [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27539 GDF1 Protein - UniProt]


[[Category:Proteins]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 19]]
[[Category:Genes]]
[[Category:Growth factors]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Developmental genes and proteins]]
[[Category:Developmental biology]]
[[Category:Congenital heart defects]]
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:48, 30 December 2024


GDF1
Symbol GDF1
HGNC ID 4217
Alternative symbols
Entrez Gene 2657
OMIM 602880
RefSeq NM_001492
UniProt P27539
Chromosome 19p13.11
Locus supplementary data


GDF1 (Growth Differentiation Factor 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDF1 gene. It is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily, which is involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues.

Function[edit]

GDF1 is known to play a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in the formation of the left-right asymmetry of the body. It is involved in the nodal signaling pathway, which is essential for the proper development of the heart, brain, and other organs.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Mutations in the GDF1 gene have been associated with several congenital heart defects, including transposition of the great arteries, double outlet right ventricle, and ventricular septal defect. These conditions are part of a group of disorders known as congenital heart disease.

Interactions[edit]

GDF1 interacts with other proteins in the TGF-β superfamily, such as Nodal, to mediate its effects on cell differentiation and development. It also interacts with receptors on the cell surface to initiate intracellular signaling cascades.

Research[edit]

Research on GDF1 continues to explore its role in developmental biology and its potential implications in genetic disorders. Studies are also investigating its function in adult tissue homeostasis and regeneration.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External Links[edit]