Parathyroiditis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Parathyroiditis | |||
| image = <!-- Image removed --> | |||
| caption = <!-- Caption removed --> | |||
| field = Endocrinology | |||
| symptoms = [[Neck pain]], [[dysphagia]], [[hypercalcemia]] | |||
| complications = [[Hypoparathyroidism]], [[osteoporosis]] | |||
| onset = Any age | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Autoimmune disease]], [[infection]], [[surgery]] | |||
| risks = [[Autoimmune disorders]], [[neck surgery]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| treatment = [[Medication]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Parathyroiditis''' is an inflammation of the [[parathyroid glands]], which are small endocrine glands located in the neck behind the [[thyroid gland]]. These glands are responsible for regulating the body's [[calcium]] levels through the secretion of [[parathyroid hormone]] (PTH). | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Parathyroiditis can be caused by | Parathyroiditis can be caused by several factors, including: | ||
* [[Autoimmune | * [[Autoimmune disease]]: The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the parathyroid glands. | ||
* [[ | * [[Infection]]: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to inflammation of the parathyroid glands. | ||
* [[Surgery]] | * [[Surgery]]: Surgical procedures involving the neck or thyroid can sometimes result in parathyroiditis. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of parathyroiditis | The symptoms of parathyroiditis may include: | ||
* [[Neck pain]] | * [[Neck pain]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Dysphagia]] (difficulty swallowing) | ||
* [[Hypercalcemia]] ( | * [[Hypercalcemia]] (elevated calcium levels in the blood) | ||
== Complications == | |||
* [[ | If left untreated, parathyroiditis can lead to complications such as: | ||
* [[ | * [[Hypoparathyroidism]]: A condition where the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of PTH. | ||
* [[Osteoporosis]]: A condition characterized by weakened bones due to imbalanced calcium levels. | |||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of parathyroiditis typically involves: | Diagnosis of parathyroiditis typically involves: | ||
* [[Blood test]]: To measure levels of calcium, phosphorus, and PTH. | |||
* [[Blood | * [[Imaging studies]]: Such as [[ultrasound]] or [[CT scan]] to visualize the parathyroid glands. | ||
* [[Imaging studies]] | |||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for parathyroiditis | Treatment options for parathyroiditis may include: | ||
* [[ | * [[Medication]]: To manage symptoms and control calcium levels. | ||
* [[Surgery]] | * [[Surgery]]: In severe cases, surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland(s) may be necessary. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for parathyroiditis varies | The prognosis for parathyroiditis varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. With appropriate management, many individuals can achieve good outcomes. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Parathyroid gland]] | * [[Parathyroid gland]] | ||
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | * [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | ||
* [[Hypoparathyroidism]] | * [[Hypoparathyroidism]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 47: | Line 58: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/Parathyroiditis Parathyroiditis on WikiMD] | |||
[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammatory diseases]] | |||
Revision as of 20:21, 30 December 2024
| Parathyroiditis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Neck pain, dysphagia, hypercalcemia |
| Complications | Hypoparathyroidism, osteoporosis |
| Onset | Any age |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autoimmune disease, infection, surgery |
| Risks | Autoimmune disorders, neck surgery |
| Diagnosis | Blood test, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | N/A |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Medication, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Parathyroiditis is an inflammation of the parathyroid glands, which are small endocrine glands located in the neck behind the thyroid gland. These glands are responsible for regulating the body's calcium levels through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Causes
Parathyroiditis can be caused by several factors, including:
- Autoimmune disease: The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the parathyroid glands.
- Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to inflammation of the parathyroid glands.
- Surgery: Surgical procedures involving the neck or thyroid can sometimes result in parathyroiditis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of parathyroiditis may include:
- Neck pain
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- Hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels in the blood)
Complications
If left untreated, parathyroiditis can lead to complications such as:
- Hypoparathyroidism: A condition where the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of PTH.
- Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones due to imbalanced calcium levels.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of parathyroiditis typically involves:
- Blood test: To measure levels of calcium, phosphorus, and PTH.
- Imaging studies: Such as ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the parathyroid glands.
Treatment
Treatment options for parathyroiditis may include:
- Medication: To manage symptoms and control calcium levels.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland(s) may be necessary.
Prognosis
The prognosis for parathyroiditis varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. With appropriate management, many individuals can achieve good outcomes.
See also
References
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