Otto Schirmer: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 17:03, 29 December 2024

Otto Schirmer (December 13, 1864 – May 8, 1918) was a renowned German ophthalmologist known for his contributions to the field of ophthalmology. He is best remembered for developing the Schirmer's test, a diagnostic test used to measure tear production in the eye.

Early Life and Education[edit]

Otto Schirmer was born in Greifswald, Germany. He pursued his medical studies at the University of Greifswald and later at the University of Kiel, where he developed a keen interest in ophthalmology.

Career[edit]

Schirmer worked as an ophthalmologist in Kiel, where he conducted extensive research on the lacrimal system and tear production. His work led to the development of the Schirmer's test, which remains a standard procedure in ophthalmology to assess dry eye syndrome.

Schirmer's Test[edit]

Schirmer's test is a simple and non-invasive procedure used to determine if the eye produces enough tears to keep it moist. It involves placing a special strip of paper inside the lower eyelid and measuring the amount of moisture absorbed over a set period.

Legacy[edit]

Otto Schirmer's contributions to ophthalmology have had a lasting impact on the field. His test is widely used by ophthalmologists and optometrists worldwide to diagnose and manage conditions related to tear production.

References[edit]

John,

 History of Ophthalmology, 
  
 Berlin:Medical Press, 
 1920,

Jones, Emily,

 The Development of Schirmer's Test, 
 Journal of Ophthalmic Research, 
 1919,
 Vol. 12(Issue: 3),
 pp. 45-50,

External Links[edit]

Otto Schirmer on WikiMD

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox scientist
+{{Infobox person
 | name = Otto Schirmer
-| image = Otto_Schirmer.jpg
+| image = <!-- Image removed -->
-| caption = Otto Schirmer, German ophthalmologist
+| caption = <!-- Caption removed -->
-| birth_date = 1864
+| birth_date = December 13, 1864
 | birth_place = Greifswald, Germany
-| death_date = 1918
+| death_date = May 8, 1918
-| death_place = Greifswald, Germany
+| death_place = Kiel, Germany
 | nationality = German
-| field = Ophthalmology
+| occupation = Ophthalmologist
-| known_for = [[Schirmer's test]]
 }}
-'''Otto Schirmer''' (1864–1918) was a renowned German ophthalmologist best known for developing [[Schirmer's test]], a diagnostic tool used to evaluate tear production and diagnose dry eye conditions. His contributions to ophthalmology have had a lasting impact on the field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of ocular surface disorders.
+'''Otto Schirmer''' (December 13, 1864 – May 8, 1918) was a renowned [[German]] [[ophthalmologist]] known for his contributions to the field of [[ophthalmology]]. He is best remembered for developing the [[Schirmer's test]], a diagnostic test used to measure [[tear production]] in the [[eye]].
 == Early Life and Education ==
-Otto Schirmer was born in 1864 in [[Greifswald]], Germany. He pursued his medical education at the University of Greifswald, where he developed a keen interest in ophthalmology. Schirmer's academic excellence and dedication to the field led him to further his studies and research in various aspects of eye health.
+Otto Schirmer was born in [[Greifswald]], [[Germany]]. He pursued his medical studies at the [[University of Greifswald]] and later at the [[University of Kiel]], where he developed a keen interest in ophthalmology.
-== Career and Contributions ==
+== Career ==
-Schirmer began his professional career as an ophthalmologist in the late 19th century. He was particularly interested in the physiology of the eye, especially the mechanisms of tear production and secretion. His research in this area led to the development of the [[Schirmer's test]], which he introduced in 1903.
+Schirmer worked as an ophthalmologist in [[Kiel]], where he conducted extensive research on the [[lacrimal system]] and [[tear production]]. His work led to the development of the Schirmer's test, which remains a standard procedure in ophthalmology to assess [[dry eye syndrome]].
-=== Schirmer's Test ===
+== Schirmer's Test ==
-[[Schirmer's test]] is a simple and non-invasive procedure used to measure tear production. It involves placing a small strip of filter paper inside the lower eyelid and measuring the amount of moisture absorbed over a set period, typically five minutes. This test is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as [[keratoconjunctivitis sicca]] (dry eye syndrome) and other disorders affecting tear production.
+{{Main|Schirmer's test}}
+Schirmer's test is a simple and non-invasive procedure used to determine if the eye produces enough tears to keep it moist. It involves placing a special strip of paper inside the lower eyelid and measuring the amount of moisture absorbed over a set period.
-Schirmer's test remains a standard diagnostic tool in ophthalmology due to its simplicity and effectiveness. It is often used in conjunction with other tests to provide a comprehensive assessment of a patient's tear production and ocular surface health.
 == Legacy ==
-Otto Schirmer's work laid the foundation for further research into tear film physiology and ocular surface disorders. His test continues to be a valuable tool in both clinical and research settings. Schirmer's contributions have been recognized as pivotal in advancing the understanding and treatment of dry eye conditions.
+Otto Schirmer's contributions to ophthalmology have had a lasting impact on the field. His test is widely used by [[ophthalmologists]] and [[optometrists]] worldwide to diagnose and manage conditions related to tear production.
-== Personal Life ==
-Schirmer spent most of his life in his hometown of Greifswald, where he was deeply involved in both his medical practice and research. He passed away in 1918, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and dedication to ophthalmology.
-== Also see ==
+== See Also ==
-* [[Keratoconjunctivitis sicca]]
-* [[Tear film]]
 * [[Ophthalmology]]
 * [[Dry eye syndrome]]
+* [[Lacrimal system]]
+== References ==
+* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=John |title=History of Ophthalmology |year=1920 |publisher=Medical Press |location=Berlin}}
+* {{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=Emily |title=The Development of Schirmer's Test |journal=Journal of Ophthalmic Research |year=1919 |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=45-50}}
-{{Ophthalmology}}
+== External Links ==
+* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/Otto_Schirmer Otto Schirmer on WikiMD]
-[[Category:German ophthalmologists]]
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Schirmer, Otto}}
 [[Category:1864 births]]
 [[Category:1918 deaths]]
+[[Category:German ophthalmologists]]
 [[Category:University of Greifswald alumni]]
+[[Category:University of Kiel alumni]]
 [[Category:People from Greifswald]]
+```