Greifswald

Greifswald

General Information
Name	Greifswald
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	54°5 N°13
Map
Population
Total
Density	per km²
Area
Total	50.5 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Greifswald is a city in northeastern Germany, located in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast, approximately equidistant from the cities of Rostock and Stralsund. Greifswald is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a center of education and research.

History

Greifswald was founded in the 12th century and received its town charter in 1250. It became a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century, which significantly boosted its economic and cultural development. The city has a well-preserved medieval town center, with many buildings dating back to the Hanseatic period.

During the Thirty Years' War, Greifswald was occupied by Swedish forces and remained under Swedish control until 1815, when it became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. The city suffered damage during World War II, but many historical buildings survived or were restored.

Education and Research

Greifswald is home to the University of Greifswald, one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1456. The university is renowned for its research in the fields of medicine, physics, and environmental sciences. It has a strong international presence and collaborates with numerous institutions worldwide.

The city also hosts the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, which conducts cutting-edge research in the field of nuclear fusion. This makes Greifswald a significant center for scientific research and innovation.

Culture and Attractions

Greifswald offers a variety of cultural attractions, including the Pomeranian State Museum, which showcases the region's history and art. The city's annual cultural events, such as the Nordischer Klang festival, celebrate its Nordic connections and heritage.

The historic St. Nikolai Cathedral and the St. Mary's Church are notable architectural landmarks. The city's picturesque harbor and the nearby Greifswald Bodden provide opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.

Economy

The economy of Greifswald is diverse, with a strong emphasis on education, research, and healthcare. The presence of the university and research institutes contributes significantly to the local economy. Additionally, the city has a growing tourism sector, attracting visitors with its historical sites and natural beauty.

Transportation

Greifswald is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Berlin and Hamburg. The city is also accessible by the nearby A20 motorway, which links it to other parts of Germany.

Also see

• University of Greifswald
• Hanseatic League
• Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
• Pomeranian State Museum
• Nordischer Klang