Pradofloxacin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| | {{Short description|A veterinary fluoroquinolone antibiotic}} | ||
{{Drugbox | {{Drugbox | ||
| verifiedrevid = 477242123 | |||
| verifiedrevid = | | image = [[File:Pradofloxacin.svg|thumb|Chemical structure of Pradofloxacin]] | ||
| image = Pradofloxacin.svg | |||
| image2 = | | image2 = | ||
| | | tradename = Veraflox | ||
| | | drugs.com = | ||
| | | legal_status = | ||
| routes_of_administration = Oral | |||
| bioavailability = | |||
| protein_bound = | |||
| metabolism = | |||
| elimination_half-life = | |||
| excretion = | |||
| cas_number = 195140-30-2 | |||
| atcvet = {{ATCvet|QJ01|MA96}} | |||
| pubchem = 9577990 | |||
| drugbank = DB11607 | |||
| chemspiderid = 7853490 | |||
| kegg = D08865 | |||
| chebi = 71292 | |||
| chembl = 2103870 | |||
| c:form = | |||
| smiles = | |||
| InChI = | |||
| InChIKey = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Pradofloxacin''' is a [[fluoroquinolone]] antibiotic | '''Pradofloxacin''' is a [[fluoroquinolone]] antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. It is specifically designed for use in [[cats]] and [[dogs]] to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Pradofloxacin is marketed under the trade name '''Veraflox'''. | ||
==Mechanism of Action== | ==Mechanism of Action== | ||
Pradofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial [[DNA gyrase]] and [[topoisomerase IV]], enzymes critical for | Pradofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolones, works by inhibiting bacterial [[DNA gyrase]] and [[topoisomerase IV]], enzymes critical for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This inhibition leads to the disruption of bacterial cell division and ultimately results in bacterial cell death. | ||
== | ==Spectrum of Activity== | ||
Pradofloxacin is | Pradofloxacin is effective against a broad range of [[Gram-positive]] and [[Gram-negative]] bacteria. It is particularly useful in treating infections caused by [[Staphylococcus]], [[Streptococcus]], and certain [[anaerobic bacteria]]. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it a valuable option for treating mixed infections in veterinary patients. | ||
==Clinical Uses== | ==Clinical Uses== | ||
Pradofloxacin is used | Pradofloxacin is primarily used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of: | ||
* [[Skin infections]] | * [[Skin infections]] in dogs and cats | ||
* [[Urinary tract infections]] | * [[Urinary tract infections]] | ||
* [[Respiratory tract infections]] | * [[Respiratory tract infections]] | ||
* [[Wound infections]] | |||
It is | ==Administration and Dosage== | ||
Pradofloxacin is administered orally, and the dosage varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the species and weight of the animal. It is important to follow the veterinarian's prescription to ensure effective treatment and minimize the risk of resistance. | |||
==Side Effects== | ==Side Effects and Precautions== | ||
Common side effects of pradofloxacin include | Common side effects of pradofloxacin may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as vomiting and diarrhea. As with other fluoroquinolones, there is a risk of [[cartilage damage]] in young, growing animals, so its use is generally avoided in puppies and kittens. Pradofloxacin should be used with caution in animals with known [[seizure disorders]]. | ||
== | ==Resistance== | ||
Bacterial resistance to fluoroquinolones, including pradofloxacin, can develop through various mechanisms, such as mutations in the target enzymes or efflux pump overexpression. Responsible use of pradofloxacin, including adherence to prescribed dosages and treatment durations, is essential to minimize the development of resistance. | |||
==Related | ==Related Pages== | ||
* [[Fluoroquinolone]] | * [[Fluoroquinolone]] | ||
* [[Antibiotic resistance]] | |||
* [[Veterinary medicine]] | * [[Veterinary medicine]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Fluoroquinolone antibiotics]] | ||
[[Category:Veterinary drugs]] | [[Category:Veterinary drugs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:23, 23 March 2025
A veterinary fluoroquinolone antibiotic
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| Routes of administration | Oral |
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Pradofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. It is specifically designed for use in cats and dogs to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Pradofloxacin is marketed under the trade name Veraflox.
Mechanism of Action[edit]
Pradofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolones, works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This inhibition leads to the disruption of bacterial cell division and ultimately results in bacterial cell death.
Spectrum of Activity[edit]
Pradofloxacin is effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is particularly useful in treating infections caused by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and certain anaerobic bacteria. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it a valuable option for treating mixed infections in veterinary patients.
Clinical Uses[edit]
Pradofloxacin is primarily used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of:
- Skin infections in dogs and cats
- Urinary tract infections
- Respiratory tract infections
- Wound infections
Administration and Dosage[edit]
Pradofloxacin is administered orally, and the dosage varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the species and weight of the animal. It is important to follow the veterinarian's prescription to ensure effective treatment and minimize the risk of resistance.
Side Effects and Precautions[edit]
Common side effects of pradofloxacin may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as vomiting and diarrhea. As with other fluoroquinolones, there is a risk of cartilage damage in young, growing animals, so its use is generally avoided in puppies and kittens. Pradofloxacin should be used with caution in animals with known seizure disorders.
Resistance[edit]
Bacterial resistance to fluoroquinolones, including pradofloxacin, can develop through various mechanisms, such as mutations in the target enzymes or efflux pump overexpression. Responsible use of pradofloxacin, including adherence to prescribed dosages and treatment durations, is essential to minimize the development of resistance.
