Cubitus valgus: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Cubitus valgus | |||
| image = [[File:Cubitus_varus_and_cubitus_valgus.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram showing [[cubitus varus]] and cubitus valgus | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = Increased [[carrying angle]] of the [[elbow]] | |||
| complications = [[Ulnar nerve entrapment]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Congenital]], [[trauma]], [[growth plate]] injury | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Cubitus varus]], [[elbow dislocation]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
'''Cubitus Valgus''' is a medical condition characterized by an excessive outward angling of the forearm away from the body when the arm is extended. This condition affects the alignment of the forearm and can have various causes, including congenital anomalies, trauma, or disease-related changes in the elbow joint. Cubitus valgus is the opposite of [[cubitus varus]], where the forearm angles inward. | '''Cubitus Valgus''' is a medical condition characterized by an excessive outward angling of the forearm away from the body when the arm is extended. This condition affects the alignment of the forearm and can have various causes, including congenital anomalies, trauma, or disease-related changes in the elbow joint. Cubitus valgus is the opposite of [[cubitus varus]], where the forearm angles inward. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Cubitus valgus can arise from several factors, which include: | Cubitus valgus can arise from several factors, which include: | ||
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* '''Neurological conditions''': Diseases such as cerebral palsy can affect muscle tone and joint positioning. | * '''Neurological conditions''': Diseases such as cerebral palsy can affect muscle tone and joint positioning. | ||
* '''Growth disturbances''': Conditions like [[osteochondroma]] (a benign bone tumor) can disrupt normal bone growth on one side of the elbow, leading to cubitus valgus. | * '''Growth disturbances''': Conditions like [[osteochondroma]] (a benign bone tumor) can disrupt normal bone growth on one side of the elbow, leading to cubitus valgus. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of cubitus valgus is the visible deformity of the arm, with the elbow pointing outward. Other symptoms may include: | The primary symptom of cubitus valgus is the visible deformity of the arm, with the elbow pointing outward. Other symptoms may include: | ||
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* Altered arm function | * Altered arm function | ||
* Numbness or tingling in the hand, particularly the little and ring fingers, due to nerve compression (ulnar nerve entrapment) | * Numbness or tingling in the hand, particularly the little and ring fingers, due to nerve compression (ulnar nerve entrapment) | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of cubitus valgus involves a physical examination and the history of the individual. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans are used to assess the angle of the elbow, identify any underlying causes, and evaluate the extent of the condition. | Diagnosis of cubitus valgus involves a physical examination and the history of the individual. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans are used to assess the angle of the elbow, identify any underlying causes, and evaluate the extent of the condition. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for cubitus valgus depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms. Options include: | Treatment for cubitus valgus depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms. Options include: | ||
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* '''Physical therapy''': Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the elbow can improve function. | * '''Physical therapy''': Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the elbow can improve function. | ||
* '''Surgery''': In severe cases, especially those involving nerve compression or significant functional impairment, surgical intervention may be required to correct the angle of the elbow or to relieve pressure on the ulnar nerve. | * '''Surgery''': In severe cases, especially those involving nerve compression or significant functional impairment, surgical intervention may be required to correct the angle of the elbow or to relieve pressure on the ulnar nerve. | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
If left untreated, cubitus valgus can lead to complications such as: | If left untreated, cubitus valgus can lead to complications such as: | ||
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* Increased risk of elbow fractures | * Increased risk of elbow fractures | ||
* Limitations in arm function and mobility | * Limitations in arm function and mobility | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventing cubitus valgus involves addressing the underlying causes when possible. For example, ensuring proper healing of fractures and using protective gear during high-risk activities can minimize the risk of developing this condition. | Preventing cubitus valgus involves addressing the underlying causes when possible. For example, ensuring proper healing of fractures and using protective gear during high-risk activities can minimize the risk of developing this condition. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Elbow dislocation]] | * [[Elbow dislocation]] | ||
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* [[Osteochondroma]] | * [[Osteochondroma]] | ||
* [[Cubital tunnel syndrome]] | * [[Cubital tunnel syndrome]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic surgical procedures]] | [[Category:Orthopedic surgical procedures]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system]] | ||
[[Category:Elbow]] | [[Category:Elbow]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:33, 5 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Cubitus valgus | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Increased carrying angle of the elbow |
| Complications | Ulnar nerve entrapment |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Congenital, trauma, growth plate injury |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Cubitus varus, elbow dislocation |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Cubitus Valgus is a medical condition characterized by an excessive outward angling of the forearm away from the body when the arm is extended. This condition affects the alignment of the forearm and can have various causes, including congenital anomalies, trauma, or disease-related changes in the elbow joint. Cubitus valgus is the opposite of cubitus varus, where the forearm angles inward.
Causes[edit]
Cubitus valgus can arise from several factors, which include:
- Congenital conditions: Some individuals are born with this condition due to genetic factors or developmental issues during fetal growth.
- Trauma: Fractures of the humerus or elbow dislocations can heal improperly, leading to an abnormal angle.
- Neurological conditions: Diseases such as cerebral palsy can affect muscle tone and joint positioning.
- Growth disturbances: Conditions like osteochondroma (a benign bone tumor) can disrupt normal bone growth on one side of the elbow, leading to cubitus valgus.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of cubitus valgus is the visible deformity of the arm, with the elbow pointing outward. Other symptoms may include:
- Difficulty in fully extending the arm
- Altered arm function
- Numbness or tingling in the hand, particularly the little and ring fingers, due to nerve compression (ulnar nerve entrapment)
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of cubitus valgus involves a physical examination and the history of the individual. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans are used to assess the angle of the elbow, identify any underlying causes, and evaluate the extent of the condition.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for cubitus valgus depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms. Options include:
- Observation: In mild cases without symptoms, no immediate treatment may be necessary.
- Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the elbow can improve function.
- Surgery: In severe cases, especially those involving nerve compression or significant functional impairment, surgical intervention may be required to correct the angle of the elbow or to relieve pressure on the ulnar nerve.
Complications[edit]
If left untreated, cubitus valgus can lead to complications such as:
- Ulnar nerve entrapment, leading to a condition known as cubital tunnel syndrome
- Increased risk of elbow fractures
- Limitations in arm function and mobility
Prevention[edit]
Preventing cubitus valgus involves addressing the underlying causes when possible. For example, ensuring proper healing of fractures and using protective gear during high-risk activities can minimize the risk of developing this condition.
See Also[edit]
