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'''Karachi''' is the largest city in [[Pakistan]] and the twelfth largest city in the world. It is also the capital of the Pakistani province of [[Sindh]]. Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the [[Port of Karachi]] and [[Port Bin Qasim]], as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan.
{{short description|Largest city in Pakistan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
'''Karachi''' is the largest city in [[Pakistan]] and serves as the capital of the province of [[Sindh]]. It is the main seaport and financial center of the country, known for its diverse culture, vibrant economy, and historical significance.
Karachi was reputedly founded in 1729 as the settlement of [[Kolachi]]. The new settlement is said to have been named in honour of Mai Kolachi, whose son is said to have slain a man-eating crocodile in the village after his elder brothers had already been killed by it. The city's inhabitants are referred to by the demonym [[Karachiite]] in English, and Karāchīwālā in Urdu.


== Geography ==
==History==
Karachi is located on the coastline of Sindh province in southern Pakistan, along a natural harbour on the Arabian Sea. The city has a dry climate with little rainfall, yet it is known for its high humidity levels.
Karachi's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the region. The city gained prominence during the British colonial period when it was developed as a major port city.


== Economy ==
[[File:PK_Chaukhandi_Necropolis_near_Karachi_asv2020-02_img08.jpg|thumb|right|Chaukhandi Necropolis near Karachi]]
Karachi is Pakistan's financial and commercial capital. Since Pakistan's independence, Karachi has been the centre of the nation's economy, and remain's Pakistan's largest urban economy despite the economic stagnation caused by sociopolitical unrest during the late 1980s and 1990s. The city forms the centre of the [[Karachi Metropolitan Region]], which is the largest in Pakistan.


== Culture ==
===Colonial Era===
Karachi is a cosmopolitan city, home to a wide variety of cultures and languages. The city is home to several of Pakistan's most important cultural institutions, including the [[National Academy of Performing Arts]], the [[National Museum of Pakistan]], and the [[Karachi Expo Centre]].
During the [[British Raj]], Karachi was transformed into a bustling metropolis. The construction of the [[Karachi Port]] and the establishment of the [[Karachi Municipal Corporation]] were pivotal in its development. The city became a hub for trade and commerce, attracting people from various regions.


== Education ==
[[File:A_street_in_Old_Town,_Karachi,_India._Photograph,_1897._Wellcome_V0029261.jpg|thumb|left|A street in Old Town, Karachi, 1897]]
Karachi is home to some of Pakistan's important educational institutions. The [[University of Karachi]], [[NED University of Engineering and Technology]], and [[Dow University of Health Sciences]] are among the most prestigious universities in Pakistan.


== Transport ==
===Post-Independence===
Karachi is well connected by a network of roads, railways, and an international airport. The [[Jinnah International Airport]] is the busiest airport in Pakistan, while the [[Karachi Port]] and [[Port Bin Qasim]] are two of the largest and busiest ports in Pakistan.
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Karachi was chosen as the country's first capital. It witnessed a massive influx of migrants from [[India]], which significantly altered its demographic and cultural landscape. Although the capital was later moved to [[Islamabad]], Karachi remains the economic heart of Pakistan.


== See also ==
[[File:Lord_Mountbatten_and_his_wife_Advena_in_Karachi_14_August_1947.jpg|thumb|right|Lord Mountbatten in Karachi, 14 August 1947]]
* [[List of cities in Pakistan]]
* [[List of metropolitan areas in Pakistan]]


[[Category:Cities in Pakistan]]
==Geography==
[[Category:Provincial capitals in Pakistan]]
Karachi is located on the coast of the [[Arabian Sea]], in the southern part of Pakistan. The city covers an area of approximately 3,527 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in the world by area.
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Pakistan]]
 
{{Pakistan-geo-stub}}
[[File:Karachi_beach_panorama.jpg|thumb|left|Panoramic view of Karachi beach]]
{{Asia-capital-stub}}
 
<gallery>
==Economy==
File:PK_Chaukhandi_Necropolis_near_Karachi_asv2020-02_img08.jpg|Karachi
Karachi is the financial and industrial capital of Pakistan. It hosts the [[Pakistan Stock Exchange]], major banks, and numerous multinational corporations. The city's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as manufacturing, shipping, and services.
File:Manora_Beach,_Karachi_Pakistan.jpg|Karachi
 
File:A_street_in_Old_Town,_Karachi,_India._Photograph,_1897._Wellcome_V0029261.jpg|Karachi
==Culture==
File:Mules_Mansion_01.jpg|Karachi
Karachi is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is home to numerous cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, and theaters.
File:Frere_Hall_Karachi._Pakistan.jpg|Karachi
 
File:Karachi_Municipal_Corporation_(KMC)_Head_Office_at_M.A_Jinnah_Road_-_Photo_By_Aliraza_Khatri.jpg|Karachi
[[File:Frere_Hall_Karachi._Pakistan.jpg|thumb|right|Frere Hall, a historical building in Karachi]]
File:Lord_Mountbatten_and_his_wife_Advena_in_Karachi_14_August_1947.jpg|Karachi
 
File:Karachi_beach_panorama.jpg|Karachi
==Landmarks==
File:KHIURBANSKYLINE.jpg|Karachi
Karachi boasts several historical and modern landmarks. Notable sites include the [[Mazar-e-Quaid]], the mausoleum of [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], and the [[Frere Hall]].
File:Dolmen_Towers_Karachi.jpg|Karachi
 
File:Highrises_on_II_Chundrigar.jpg|Karachi
[[File:Mules_Mansion_01.jpg|thumb|left|Mules Mansion in Karachi]]
File:Emaar_Towers_Karachi.jpg|Karachi
 
</gallery>
==Transportation==
== Karachi ==
The city has a complex transportation network, including roads, railways, and an international airport. The [[Karachi Circular Railway]] is a key component of the city's public transport system.
<gallery>
 
File:PK_Chaukhandi_Necropolis_near_Karachi_asv2020-02_img08.jpg|Karachi
==Education==
File:Manora_Beach,_Karachi_Pakistan.jpg|Karachi
Karachi is a major educational center in Pakistan, with numerous universities and colleges. The [[University of Karachi]] is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions in the country.
File:A_street_in_Old_Town,_Karachi,_India._Photograph,_1897._Wellcome_V0029261.jpg|Karachi
 
File:Mules_Mansion_01.jpg|Karachi
==Related pages==
File:Frere_Hall_Karachi._Pakistan.jpg|Karachi
* [[Sindh]]
File:Karachi_Municipal_Corporation_(KMC)_Head_Office_at_M.A_Jinnah_Road_-_Photo_By_Aliraza_Khatri.jpg|Karachi
* [[Pakistan]]
File:Lord_Mountbatten_and_his_wife_Advena_in_Karachi_14_August_1947.jpg|Karachi
* [[Karachi Port]]
File:Karachi_beach_panorama.jpg|Karachi
* [[Mazar-e-Quaid]]
File:KHIURBANSKYLINE.jpg|Karachi
 
File:Dolmen_Towers_Karachi.jpg|Karachi
[[Category:Karachi]]
File:Highrises_on_II_Chundrigar.jpg|Karachi
[[Category:Cities in Sindh]]
File:Emaar_Towers_Karachi.jpg|Karachi
[[Category:Port cities in Pakistan]]
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:09, 23 March 2025

Largest city in Pakistan



Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan and serves as the capital of the province of Sindh. It is the main seaport and financial center of the country, known for its diverse culture, vibrant economy, and historical significance.

History[edit]

Karachi's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the region. The city gained prominence during the British colonial period when it was developed as a major port city.

File:PK Chaukhandi Necropolis near Karachi asv2020-02 img08.jpg
Chaukhandi Necropolis near Karachi

Colonial Era[edit]

During the British Raj, Karachi was transformed into a bustling metropolis. The construction of the Karachi Port and the establishment of the Karachi Municipal Corporation were pivotal in its development. The city became a hub for trade and commerce, attracting people from various regions.

File:A street in Old Town, Karachi, India. Photograph, 1897. Wellcome V0029261.jpg
A street in Old Town, Karachi, 1897

Post-Independence[edit]

After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Karachi was chosen as the country's first capital. It witnessed a massive influx of migrants from India, which significantly altered its demographic and cultural landscape. Although the capital was later moved to Islamabad, Karachi remains the economic heart of Pakistan.

File:Lord Mountbatten and his wife Advena in Karachi 14 August 1947.jpg
Lord Mountbatten in Karachi, 14 August 1947

Geography[edit]

Karachi is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, in the southern part of Pakistan. The city covers an area of approximately 3,527 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in the world by area.

File:Karachi beach panorama.jpg
Panoramic view of Karachi beach

Economy[edit]

Karachi is the financial and industrial capital of Pakistan. It hosts the Pakistan Stock Exchange, major banks, and numerous multinational corporations. The city's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as manufacturing, shipping, and services.

Culture[edit]

Karachi is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is home to numerous cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, and theaters.

File:Frere Hall Karachi. Pakistan.jpg
Frere Hall, a historical building in Karachi

Landmarks[edit]

Karachi boasts several historical and modern landmarks. Notable sites include the Mazar-e-Quaid, the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and the Frere Hall.

File:Mules Mansion 01.jpg
Mules Mansion in Karachi

Transportation[edit]

The city has a complex transportation network, including roads, railways, and an international airport. The Karachi Circular Railway is a key component of the city's public transport system.

Education[edit]

Karachi is a major educational center in Pakistan, with numerous universities and colleges. The University of Karachi is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions in the country.

Related pages[edit]