Panniculitis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Panniculitis | |||
| image = [[File:An_introduction_to_dermatology_(1905)_erythema_induratum_2.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Erythema induratum, a type of panniculitis | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[tenderness]], [[erythema]], [[nodules]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = [[Erythema nodosum]], [[erythema induratum]], [[lipodermatosclerosis]], [[lupus panniculitis]] | |||
| causes = [[Infection]], [[autoimmune disease]], [[trauma]], [[cold exposure]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Cellulitis]], [[vasculitis]], [[deep vein thrombosis]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Corticosteroids]], [[NSAIDs]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Panniculitis''' is a group of conditions that involve inflammation of the [[fat layer]] beneath the skin. It can be caused by several factors, including [[infections]], [[autoimmune diseases]], and [[trauma]]. The condition can affect people of all ages, but is more common in women and those with certain underlying health conditions. | '''Panniculitis''' is a group of conditions that involve inflammation of the [[fat layer]] beneath the skin. It can be caused by several factors, including [[infections]], [[autoimmune diseases]], and [[trauma]]. The condition can affect people of all ages, but is more common in women and those with certain underlying health conditions. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Panniculitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These include: | Panniculitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These include: | ||
* [[Infections]]: Certain bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can cause panniculitis. | * [[Infections]]: Certain bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can cause panniculitis. | ||
* [[Autoimmune diseases]]: Conditions such as [[lupus]] and [[rheumatoid arthritis]] can lead to panniculitis. | * [[Autoimmune diseases]]: Conditions such as [[lupus]] and [[rheumatoid arthritis]] can lead to panniculitis. | ||
* [[Trauma]]: Physical injury to the skin can result in panniculitis. | * [[Trauma]]: Physical injury to the skin can result in panniculitis. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of panniculitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but often include: | The symptoms of panniculitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but often include: | ||
* [[Pain]]: This is often the first symptom and can range from mild to severe. | * [[Pain]]: This is often the first symptom and can range from mild to severe. | ||
* [[Skin changes]]: The skin may become red, swollen, and tender to the touch. | * [[Skin changes]]: The skin may become red, swollen, and tender to the touch. | ||
* [[Nodules]]: Small, hard lumps may form under the skin. | * [[Nodules]]: Small, hard lumps may form under the skin. | ||
* [[Fever]]: Some people with panniculitis may also develop a fever. | * [[Fever]]: Some people with panniculitis may also develop a fever. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of panniculitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis of panniculitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for panniculitis depends on the underlying cause. This may include: | Treatment for panniculitis depends on the underlying cause. This may include: | ||
* [[Antibiotics]]: If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. | * [[Antibiotics]]: If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. | ||
* [[Corticosteroids]]: These can help to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. | * [[Corticosteroids]]: These can help to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. | ||
* [[Pain relief]]: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief may be recommended to manage symptoms. | * [[Pain relief]]: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief may be recommended to manage symptoms. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Dermatitis]] | * [[Dermatitis]] | ||
* [[Cellulitis]] | * [[Cellulitis]] | ||
* [[Erythema nodosum]] | * [[Erythema nodosum]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammatory diseases]] | [[Category:Inflammatory diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:08, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Panniculitis | |
|---|---|
_erythema_induratum_2.jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, tenderness, erythema, nodules |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Erythema nodosum, erythema induratum, lipodermatosclerosis, lupus panniculitis |
| Causes | Infection, autoimmune disease, trauma, cold exposure |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Cellulitis, vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Corticosteroids, NSAIDs, antibiotics |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Panniculitis is a group of conditions that involve inflammation of the fat layer beneath the skin. It can be caused by several factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma. The condition can affect people of all ages, but is more common in women and those with certain underlying health conditions.
Causes[edit]
Panniculitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Infections: Certain bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can cause panniculitis.
- Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can lead to panniculitis.
- Trauma: Physical injury to the skin can result in panniculitis.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of panniculitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but often include:
- Pain: This is often the first symptom and can range from mild to severe.
- Skin changes: The skin may become red, swollen, and tender to the touch.
- Nodules: Small, hard lumps may form under the skin.
- Fever: Some people with panniculitis may also develop a fever.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of panniculitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for panniculitis depends on the underlying cause. This may include:
- Antibiotics: If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Corticosteroids: These can help to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief may be recommended to manage symptoms.
