Preiser disease: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Preiser disease | |||
| image = [[File:Scaphoid_bone_(left_hand)_01_palmar_view.png|left|thumb|Palmar view of the scaphoid bone]] | |||
| caption = Palmar view of the scaphoid bone | |||
| synonyms = Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid | |||
| specialty = [[Orthopedic surgery]] | |||
| symptoms = Wrist pain, decreased range of motion, tenderness over the scaphoid | |||
| complications = [[Osteoarthritis]] of the wrist | |||
| onset = Typically in adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly related to [[trauma]] or [[vascular insufficiency]] | |||
| risks = Previous wrist injury, repetitive wrist stress | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Scaphoid fracture]], [[Kienböck's disease]] | |||
| treatment = [[Immobilization]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on stage at diagnosis | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Preiser disease''' is a rare condition that affects the [[wrist]], specifically the [[scaphoid bone]]. It is characterized by avascular necrosis of the scaphoid bone, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and loss of function in the wrist. The exact cause of Preiser disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist. | '''Preiser disease''' is a rare condition that affects the [[wrist]], specifically the [[scaphoid bone]]. It is characterized by avascular necrosis of the scaphoid bone, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and loss of function in the wrist. The exact cause of Preiser disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of Preiser disease is pain in the wrist, which can be severe and is often worse with activity. Other symptoms may include: | The main symptom of Preiser disease is pain in the wrist, which can be severe and is often worse with activity. Other symptoms may include: | ||
* Stiffness in the wrist | * Stiffness in the wrist | ||
* Swelling in the wrist | * Swelling in the wrist | ||
* Decreased range of motion | * Decreased range of motion | ||
* Difficulty performing tasks that require fine motor skills | * Difficulty performing tasks that require fine motor skills | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Preiser disease is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist. Some researchers believe that it may also be related to certain genetic factors. | The exact cause of Preiser disease is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist. Some researchers believe that it may also be related to certain genetic factors. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Preiser disease is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as [[X-ray]]s, [[MRI]]s, or [[CT scan]]s, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disease. | Diagnosis of Preiser disease is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as [[X-ray]]s, [[MRI]]s, or [[CT scan]]s, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disease. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Preiser disease typically involves managing the symptoms and trying to prevent further damage to the scaphoid bone. This may include: | Treatment for Preiser disease typically involves managing the symptoms and trying to prevent further damage to the scaphoid bone. This may include: | ||
* Rest and immobilization of the wrist | * Rest and immobilization of the wrist | ||
* Pain management with medications | * Pain management with medications | ||
* Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength | * Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength | ||
* In severe cases, surgery may be required | * In severe cases, surgery may be required | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for Preiser disease varies depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's overall health. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with Preiser disease are able to maintain a good quality of life. | The prognosis for Preiser disease varies depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's overall health. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with Preiser disease are able to maintain a good quality of life. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Scaphoid bone]] | * [[Scaphoid bone]] | ||
* [[Avascular necrosis]] | * [[Avascular necrosis]] | ||
* [[Wrist pain]] | * [[Wrist pain]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Bone diseases]] | [[Category:Bone diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Hand disorders]] | [[Category:Hand disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:11, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Preiser disease | |
|---|---|
_01_palmar_view.png) | |
| Synonyms | Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedic surgery |
| Symptoms | Wrist pain, decreased range of motion, tenderness over the scaphoid |
| Complications | Osteoarthritis of the wrist |
| Onset | Typically in adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly related to trauma or vascular insufficiency |
| Risks | Previous wrist injury, repetitive wrist stress |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Scaphoid fracture, Kienböck's disease |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Immobilization, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on stage at diagnosis |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Preiser disease is a rare condition that affects the wrist, specifically the scaphoid bone. It is characterized by avascular necrosis of the scaphoid bone, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and loss of function in the wrist. The exact cause of Preiser disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of Preiser disease is pain in the wrist, which can be severe and is often worse with activity. Other symptoms may include:
- Stiffness in the wrist
- Swelling in the wrist
- Decreased range of motion
- Difficulty performing tasks that require fine motor skills
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Preiser disease is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist. Some researchers believe that it may also be related to certain genetic factors.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Preiser disease is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disease.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Preiser disease typically involves managing the symptoms and trying to prevent further damage to the scaphoid bone. This may include:
- Rest and immobilization of the wrist
- Pain management with medications
- Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
- In severe cases, surgery may be required
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for Preiser disease varies depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's overall health. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with Preiser disease are able to maintain a good quality of life.
