4-D (psychedelic): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine class}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:4-D (psychedelic)}}
{{Psychedelics}}


'''4-D''' (4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine) is a [[psychedelic]] drug and a member of the [[phenethylamine]] class. It is known for its psychoactive effects and has been used in various research studies to understand its impact on the human brain and consciousness.
== Overview ==
'''4-D''' is a [[psychedelic]] compound that belongs to the class of [[phenethylamines]]. It is known for its psychoactive effects, which are similar to those of other psychedelics such as [[LSD]] and [[psilocybin]]. The chemical structure of 4-D is closely related to that of [[mescaline]], a naturally occurring psychedelic found in certain cacti.


==Chemical structure and properties==
[[File:4-D.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of 4-D]]
4-D is a derivative of [[amphetamine]], with a chemical structure that includes a methyl group at the 4-position of the phenyl ring and two methoxy groups at the 2 and 5 positions. This structure is similar to other psychedelic phenethylamines such as [[2C-B]] and [[2C-I]].


==Pharmacology==
== Chemical Structure ==
4-D acts primarily as a [[serotonin receptor]] agonist, particularly at the [[5-HT2A receptor]], which is believed to be responsible for its psychedelic effects. The drug's interaction with these receptors leads to alterations in perception, mood, and cognition.
4-D, or 3,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine, is a synthetic compound that is structurally similar to other phenethylamines. The presence of methoxy groups at the 3 and 5 positions, along with an ethyl group at the 4 position, distinguishes it from other related compounds.


==Effects==
== Pharmacology ==
The effects of 4-D are similar to those of other psychedelics, including altered sensory perception, changes in thought patterns, and emotional shifts. Users may experience visual and auditory hallucinations, a sense of euphoria, and an altered sense of time.
The pharmacological effects of 4-D are not well-documented, but it is believed to act as a [[serotonin receptor]] agonist, similar to other psychedelics. This action is thought to be responsible for its hallucinogenic effects, which can include altered perceptions, visual distortions, and changes in thought processes.


==History and usage==
== Effects ==
4-D was first synthesized by [[Alexander Shulgin]], a renowned chemist known for his work with psychedelic compounds. It is documented in his book ''[[PiHKAL]]'' (''Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved''), where he describes its synthesis and effects.
The effects of 4-D can vary depending on the dose and the individual. Common effects reported by users include:
* Visual and auditory hallucinations
* Altered sense of time
* Enhanced introspection
* Emotional changes


==Legal status==
== Legal Status ==
The legal status of 4-D varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance, while in others, it remains unregulated. Researchers must often obtain special permissions to study its effects.
The legal status of 4-D varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it may be classified as a controlled substance, while in others it may not be specifically regulated. Users should be aware of the legal implications of possessing or using 4-D in their region.


==Safety and toxicity==
== Related Compounds ==
As with many psychedelics, the safety profile of 4-D is not fully understood. Users should exercise caution, as the drug can cause unpredictable psychological effects and may pose risks to individuals with certain mental health conditions.
4-D is part of a larger family of psychedelic phenethylamines, which includes:
* [[2C-B]]
* [[2C-I]]
* [[2C-E]]
* [[Mescaline]]


==Related pages==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Psychedelic drug]]
* [[Psychedelic drug]]
* [[Phenethylamine]]
* [[Phenethylamine]]
* [[Alexander Shulgin]]
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[PiHKAL]]
* [[Hallucinogen]]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:4-D.svg|Chemical structure of 4-D
</gallery>


[[Category:Psychedelic phenethylamines]]
[[Category:Psychedelic phenethylamines]]
[[Category:Serotonin receptor agonists]]
[[Category:Serotonin receptor agonists]]

Latest revision as of 03:56, 13 February 2025


Overview[edit]

4-D is a psychedelic compound that belongs to the class of phenethylamines. It is known for its psychoactive effects, which are similar to those of other psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin. The chemical structure of 4-D is closely related to that of mescaline, a naturally occurring psychedelic found in certain cacti.

Chemical structure of 4-D

Chemical Structure[edit]

4-D, or 3,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine, is a synthetic compound that is structurally similar to other phenethylamines. The presence of methoxy groups at the 3 and 5 positions, along with an ethyl group at the 4 position, distinguishes it from other related compounds.

Pharmacology[edit]

The pharmacological effects of 4-D are not well-documented, but it is believed to act as a serotonin receptor agonist, similar to other psychedelics. This action is thought to be responsible for its hallucinogenic effects, which can include altered perceptions, visual distortions, and changes in thought processes.

Effects[edit]

The effects of 4-D can vary depending on the dose and the individual. Common effects reported by users include:

  • Visual and auditory hallucinations
  • Altered sense of time
  • Enhanced introspection
  • Emotional changes

Legal Status[edit]

The legal status of 4-D varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it may be classified as a controlled substance, while in others it may not be specifically regulated. Users should be aware of the legal implications of possessing or using 4-D in their region.

Related Compounds[edit]

4-D is part of a larger family of psychedelic phenethylamines, which includes:

Related Pages[edit]