Trifluralin: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A pre-emergence herbicide used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds}}
== Trifluralin ==
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Trifluralin''' is a widely used [[herbicide]] that is applied to control [[annual plant|annual]] [[grass]]es and [[broadleaf weed]]s. It is primarily used in [[agriculture]] to protect crops such as [[cotton]], [[soybean]]s, and [[vegetable]]s. Trifluralin is known for its effectiveness as a pre-emergence herbicide, meaning it is applied to the soil before the weeds germinate.
[[File:Trifluralin_crystals.jpg|thumb|right|Crystals of Trifluralin]]


==Chemical properties==
'''Trifluralin''' is a widely used [[herbicide]] that belongs to the class of [[dinitroaniline]] compounds. It is primarily used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops. Trifluralin is applied to the soil and works by inhibiting root development in germinating seeds.
Trifluralin is a member of the [[dinitroaniline]] class of herbicides. Its chemical formula is C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>16</sub>F<sub>3</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. It is a yellow-orange crystalline solid with a melting point of 48°C. The compound is relatively insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.


==Mode of action==
== Chemical Properties ==
Trifluralin works by inhibiting cell division in the roots of germinating seeds. It disrupts the formation of microtubules, which are essential for cell division, thereby preventing the growth of the weed seedlings. This mode of action makes it effective against a wide range of weed species.


==Usage==
Trifluralin is a yellow-orange crystalline solid with a chemical formula of C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>16</sub>F<sub>3</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. It is relatively insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The compound is known for its stability in the environment, which contributes to its effectiveness as a pre-emergent herbicide.
Trifluralin is applied to the soil surface and incorporated into the top layer of soil to ensure effective weed control. It is often used in combination with other herbicides to broaden the spectrum of weed control. The application rates and timing depend on the specific crop and weed species being targeted.


==Environmental impact==
== Mode of Action ==
Trifluralin is considered to have a low potential for leaching into groundwater due to its low solubility in water and strong adsorption to soil particles. However, it can persist in the environment and may pose risks to aquatic organisms if it enters water bodies through runoff. Proper management practices are recommended to minimize environmental impact.


==Regulation and safety==
Trifluralin acts by disrupting the process of [[cell division]] in plant roots. It inhibits the formation of microtubules, which are essential for [[mitosis]]. This disruption prevents the proper development of the root system, leading to the death of the germinating weed seeds.
Trifluralin is registered for use in many countries, but its use is subject to regulation to ensure safety for humans and the environment. Users are advised to follow label instructions and safety guidelines to minimize exposure risks.
 
== Applications ==
 
Trifluralin is used in a variety of agricultural settings, including the cultivation of [[cotton]], [[soybeans]], [[vegetables]], and [[ornamental plants]]. It is typically applied before the planting of crops to prevent the emergence of weeds that compete for nutrients and water.
 
== Environmental Impact ==
 
While trifluralin is effective in controlling weeds, it has raised concerns regarding its environmental impact. The compound is persistent in soil and can potentially leach into water bodies, affecting aquatic life. Its use is regulated in many countries to minimize environmental risks.
 
== Safety and Handling ==
 
When handling trifluralin, it is important to follow safety guidelines to prevent exposure. Protective clothing, gloves, and masks should be worn to avoid skin contact and inhalation. Proper storage and disposal of trifluralin are also crucial to prevent environmental contamination.
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related pages==
* [[Herbicide]]
* [[Herbicide]]
* [[Dinitroaniline]]
* [[Weed control]]
* [[Weed control]]
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[Pesticide regulation]]
 
==References==
* "Trifluralin." [[National Pesticide Information Center]]. Retrieved from [https://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/triflgen.html]
* "Trifluralin." [[PubChem]]. Retrieved from [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Trifluralin]
 
[[File:Trifluralin_crystals.jpg|thumb|right|Trifluralin crystals]]


[[Category:Herbicides]]
[[Category:Herbicides]]
[[Category:Agricultural chemicals]]
[[Category:Agricultural chemicals]]

Latest revision as of 11:17, 15 February 2025

Trifluralin[edit]

Crystals of Trifluralin

Trifluralin is a widely used herbicide that belongs to the class of dinitroaniline compounds. It is primarily used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops. Trifluralin is applied to the soil and works by inhibiting root development in germinating seeds.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Trifluralin is a yellow-orange crystalline solid with a chemical formula of C13H16F3N3O4. It is relatively insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The compound is known for its stability in the environment, which contributes to its effectiveness as a pre-emergent herbicide.

Mode of Action[edit]

Trifluralin acts by disrupting the process of cell division in plant roots. It inhibits the formation of microtubules, which are essential for mitosis. This disruption prevents the proper development of the root system, leading to the death of the germinating weed seeds.

Applications[edit]

Trifluralin is used in a variety of agricultural settings, including the cultivation of cotton, soybeans, vegetables, and ornamental plants. It is typically applied before the planting of crops to prevent the emergence of weeds that compete for nutrients and water.

Environmental Impact[edit]

While trifluralin is effective in controlling weeds, it has raised concerns regarding its environmental impact. The compound is persistent in soil and can potentially leach into water bodies, affecting aquatic life. Its use is regulated in many countries to minimize environmental risks.

Safety and Handling[edit]

When handling trifluralin, it is important to follow safety guidelines to prevent exposure. Protective clothing, gloves, and masks should be worn to avoid skin contact and inhalation. Proper storage and disposal of trifluralin are also crucial to prevent environmental contamination.

Related Pages[edit]