Bone Cancer Research Trust: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Bone Cancer}} | |||
[[File:BCRTFinalBlueRed.jpg|thumb|right|Logo of the Bone Cancer Research Trust]] | |||
'''Bone cancer''' is a rare form of cancer that begins in the [[bone]]s. It can affect any bone in the body but most commonly occurs in the long bones of the arms and legs. Bone cancer can be classified into primary bone cancer, which originates in the bone, and secondary bone cancer, which spreads to the bone from another part of the body. | |||
== | ==Types of Bone Cancer== | ||
Bone cancer is categorized into several types based on the type of cell where the cancer begins. The most common types include: | |||
== | ===Osteosarcoma=== | ||
[[Osteosarcoma]] is the most common type of primary bone cancer. It typically occurs in the [[osteoblast]] cells that form new bone tissue. Osteosarcoma is most prevalent in teenagers and young adults. | |||
===Chondrosarcoma=== | |||
[[Chondrosarcoma]] originates in the [[cartilage]] cells and is the second most common type of primary bone cancer. It usually affects adults over the age of 40. | |||
===Ewing Sarcoma=== | |||
[[Ewing sarcoma]] is a rare cancer that occurs in the bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It is most common in children and young adults. | |||
==Symptoms== | |||
The symptoms of bone cancer can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include: | |||
* Persistent bone pain | |||
* Swelling and tenderness near the affected area | |||
* Fractures due to weakened bones | |||
* Fatigue | |||
* Unintended weight loss | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
Diagnosing bone cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests and biopsies. Common diagnostic methods include: | |||
* [[X-ray]] | |||
* [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] | |||
* [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] | |||
* [[Bone scan]] | |||
* [[Biopsy]] | |||
==Treatment== | |||
Treatment for bone cancer depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. Common treatment options include: | |||
* [[Surgery]]: To remove the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue. | |||
* [[Chemotherapy]]: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells. | |||
* [[Radiation therapy]]: The use of high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. | |||
== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for bone cancer varies based on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. | |||
== | ==Prevention== | ||
There are no known ways to prevent bone cancer, but reducing exposure to risk factors such as radiation and certain chemicals may help lower the risk. | |||
== | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[Cancer | * [[Cancer]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Sarcoma]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Leukemia]] | ||
* [[Lymphoma]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Bone cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 06:47, 16 February 2025
Bone cancer is a rare form of cancer that begins in the bones. It can affect any bone in the body but most commonly occurs in the long bones of the arms and legs. Bone cancer can be classified into primary bone cancer, which originates in the bone, and secondary bone cancer, which spreads to the bone from another part of the body.
Types of Bone Cancer[edit]
Bone cancer is categorized into several types based on the type of cell where the cancer begins. The most common types include:
Osteosarcoma[edit]
Osteosarcoma is the most common type of primary bone cancer. It typically occurs in the osteoblast cells that form new bone tissue. Osteosarcoma is most prevalent in teenagers and young adults.
Chondrosarcoma[edit]
Chondrosarcoma originates in the cartilage cells and is the second most common type of primary bone cancer. It usually affects adults over the age of 40.
Ewing Sarcoma[edit]
Ewing sarcoma is a rare cancer that occurs in the bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It is most common in children and young adults.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of bone cancer can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent bone pain
- Swelling and tenderness near the affected area
- Fractures due to weakened bones
- Fatigue
- Unintended weight loss
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosing bone cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests and biopsies. Common diagnostic methods include:
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for bone cancer depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. Common treatment options include:
- Surgery: To remove the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue.
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: The use of high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for bone cancer varies based on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.
Prevention[edit]
There are no known ways to prevent bone cancer, but reducing exposure to risk factors such as radiation and certain chemicals may help lower the risk.
