Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: Difference between revisions

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== Edinburgh Handedness Inventory ==
{{Infobox medical test
| name = Edinburgh Handedness Inventory
| image = <!-- Image removed -->
| caption = <!-- Caption removed -->
| purpose = Assessing [[handedness]]
}}


The '''Edinburgh Handedness Inventory''' is a measurement scale used to assess the dominance of a person's right or left hand in everyday activities, often referred to as [[laterality]]. The inventory was developed by R.C. [[Oldfield]], a British psychologist, and was first published in 1971.
The '''Edinburgh Handedness Inventory''' is a widely used [[questionnaire]] designed to assess the [[dominance (hand)|dominance]] of a person's [[handedness]]. It was developed by [[R. C. Oldfield]] in 1971 and is used in both clinical and research settings to determine whether a person is [[right-handed]], [[left-handed]], or [[ambidextrous]].


== Overview ==
== Development ==
The inventory was created to provide a standardized method for assessing handedness, which is the preference most people show for using one hand over the other for tasks such as writing, throwing, or eating. The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory consists of a series of questions that ask individuals to indicate their preference for using the left or right hand in various activities.


The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is a self-report questionnaire that asks individuals to indicate their hand preference in performing ten everyday tasks, such as writing, drawing, throwing, and using scissors. The responses are then used to calculate a [[Laterality quotient|laterality quotient (LQ)]], which indicates the degree of handedness. A positive LQ indicates right-handedness, a negative LQ indicates left-handedness, and an LQ near zero indicates mixed-handedness.
== Methodology ==
Participants are asked to perform a series of tasks and indicate which hand they use for each task. The tasks include writing, drawing, throwing, using scissors, using a toothbrush, and others. Each task is scored, and the scores are used to calculate a laterality quotient (LQ), which ranges from -100 (completely left-handed) to +100 (completely right-handed).


[[File:Edinburgh Handedness Inventory.png|thumb|right|300px|Sample of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory questionnaire]]
== Scoring ==
The laterality quotient is calculated using the formula:


== Use in Research ==
:LQ = \frac{(R - L)}{(R + L)} \times 100


The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is widely used in research studies investigating the relationship between handedness and various psychological and physiological phenomena, such as [[brain lateralization]], [[language processing]], and [[neurological disorders]]. It is also used in clinical settings to assess hand dominance in patients undergoing surgery or rehabilitation.
where ''R'' is the number of right-hand preferences and ''L'' is the number of left-hand preferences. A positive LQ indicates right-handedness, a negative LQ indicates left-handedness, and a score close to zero indicates ambidexterity.


== Criticisms and Alternatives ==
== Applications ==
The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is used in various fields, including [[neuroscience]], [[psychology]], and [[education]], to study the relationship between handedness and brain function, cognitive abilities, and learning styles. It is also used in clinical settings to assess patients with [[neurological disorders]] or [[brain injuries]].


Despite its widespread use, the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory has been criticized for its binary approach to handedness, which may not accurately reflect the complexity of hand preference in real-world tasks. Alternative measures of handedness, such as the [[Waterloo Handedness Questionnaire]] and the [[Annett Hand Preference Questionnaire]], have been developed to address these limitations.
== Limitations ==
 
While the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is a useful tool, it has limitations. It relies on self-reporting, which can be subjective, and it does not account for the complexity of handedness, which can vary across different tasks and contexts.
== See Also ==


== See also ==
* [[Handedness]]
* [[Handedness]]
* [[Laterality]]
* [[Laterality]]
* [[Brain lateralization]]
* [[Brain lateralization]]
* [[Waterloo Handedness Questionnaire]]
* [[Annett Hand Preference Questionnaire]]


== References ==
== References ==
* Oldfield, R. C. (1971). "The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory". Neuropsychologia. 9 (1): 97–113. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4.


<references />
== External links ==
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/Edinburgh_Handedness_Inventory Edinburgh Handedness Inventory on WikiMD]


[[Category:Neuropsychological tests]]
[[Category:Handedness]]
[[Category:Psychological testing]]
[[Category:Psychological testing]]
[[Category:Handedness]]
[[Category:Laterality]]
[[Category:Psychology stubs]]
{{anatomy-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:26, 27 December 2024

Edinburgh Handedness Inventory
[[File:|250px|alt=|]]
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Reference Range
Calculator
Purpose Assessing handedness
Test of
Based on
ICD-10-PCS
ICD-9-CM
MeSH
OPS-301 Code
Other Codes
MedlinePlus
eMedicine
LOINC
HCPCS-L2


The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is a widely used questionnaire designed to assess the dominance of a person's handedness. It was developed by R. C. Oldfield in 1971 and is used in both clinical and research settings to determine whether a person is right-handed, left-handed, or ambidextrous.

Development[edit]

The inventory was created to provide a standardized method for assessing handedness, which is the preference most people show for using one hand over the other for tasks such as writing, throwing, or eating. The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory consists of a series of questions that ask individuals to indicate their preference for using the left or right hand in various activities.

Methodology[edit]

Participants are asked to perform a series of tasks and indicate which hand they use for each task. The tasks include writing, drawing, throwing, using scissors, using a toothbrush, and others. Each task is scored, and the scores are used to calculate a laterality quotient (LQ), which ranges from -100 (completely left-handed) to +100 (completely right-handed).

Scoring[edit]

The laterality quotient is calculated using the formula:

LQ = \frac{(R - L)}{(R + L)} \times 100

where R is the number of right-hand preferences and L is the number of left-hand preferences. A positive LQ indicates right-handedness, a negative LQ indicates left-handedness, and a score close to zero indicates ambidexterity.

Applications[edit]

The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is used in various fields, including neuroscience, psychology, and education, to study the relationship between handedness and brain function, cognitive abilities, and learning styles. It is also used in clinical settings to assess patients with neurological disorders or brain injuries.

Limitations[edit]

While the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is a useful tool, it has limitations. It relies on self-reporting, which can be subjective, and it does not account for the complexity of handedness, which can vary across different tasks and contexts.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Oldfield, R. C. (1971). "The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory". Neuropsychologia. 9 (1): 97–113. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4.

External links[edit]