Pome

Pome is a type of fruit produced by flowering plants in the subtribe Malinae of the family Rosaceae. The best-known examples of pomes are apples and pears, although there are also other types of fruits that fall into this category.

Definition

A pome is a type of fruit that is characterized by a structure in which the seeds are surrounded by a tough, central core, and the edible portion of the fruit is derived from the receptacle tissue, rather than from the ovary tissue as in most other fruits. The word "pome" comes from the Latin word pomum, which means "fruit".

Characteristics

Pomes are typically round or oval in shape and can vary in size from small (like a cherry) to large (like a grapefruit). The skin of a pome is often tough and waxy, and the flesh is usually juicy and sweet, although it can sometimes be tart or even bitter. The central core of a pome contains the seeds, which are often hard and inedible.

Examples

The most well-known examples of pomes are apples and pears. However, other fruits that are classified as pomes include quinces, loquats, and medlars. Some types of berries, such as hawthorn berries and rowan berries, are also considered pomes.

Cultivation

Pomes are cultivated in various parts of the world, with apples and pears being the most widely grown. They are typically grown in temperate climates, as they require a period of cold dormancy in order to produce fruit. Pomes are often grown in orchards, where they are pruned and trained to optimize fruit production.

Uses

Pomes are used in a variety of culinary applications. They can be eaten fresh, cooked, or preserved. They are also used to make beverages, such as cider and perry, and are often used in baking and dessert recipes.

Health Benefits

Pomes are rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and potassium. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help to lower cholesterol levels. Some studies have suggested that consuming pomes may have additional health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer.

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  Anatomy comparison of an apple and a peapod
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