JWH-048: Difference between revisions

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'''JWH-048''' is a synthetic cannabinoid from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a potent [[cannabinoid receptor]] agonist. It was first identified by chemist John W. Huffman at Clemson University.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:JWH-048}}


==Chemistry==
== Overview ==
JWH-048 is part of the [[JWH series]] of synthetic cannabinoids, named after the initials of their creator, John W. Huffman. It is a naphthoylindole, meaning it is composed of a naphthoyl group attached to an indole core. The specific structure of JWH-048 is characterized by a naphthoyl group attached at the 3-position of the indole, and a pentyl chain attached at the 1-position.
'''JWH-048''' is a synthetic cannabinoid that acts as an agonist at the [[cannabinoid receptor]]s. It is part of the [[JWH series]] of compounds, which were developed by Dr. [[John W. Huffman]] in the 1990s for research purposes. These compounds are known for their ability to mimic the effects of [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (THC), the active component in [[cannabis]].


==Pharmacology==
== Chemical Structure ==
JWH-048 acts as a potent agonist at the CB1 and CB2 [[cannabinoid receptors]], with a slight preference for the CB2 receptor. The CB1 receptor is primarily located in the brain, and is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabinoids. The CB2 receptor is primarily found in the immune system, and is involved in immune response and inflammation.
[[File:JWH-048.png|thumb|right|Chemical structure of JWH-048]]
JWH-048 is classified as a naphthoylindole, a type of synthetic cannabinoid. Its chemical structure includes a naphthalene group attached to an indole core, which is a common feature among many synthetic cannabinoids. This structure allows JWH-048 to bind to the [[CB1 receptor|CB1]] and [[CB2 receptor|CB2]] receptors in the brain, producing psychoactive effects.


==Effects==
== Pharmacology ==
The effects of JWH-048 are similar to those of other synthetic cannabinoids and include [[psychoactive]] effects such as euphoria, altered perception, and increased appetite. However, due to its potency and the lack of knowledge about its safety profile, it can also cause adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and in some cases, severe psychotic reactions.
JWH-048 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. These receptors are part of the [[endocannabinoid system]], which plays a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, and pain sensation. The activation of these receptors by JWH-048 can lead to effects similar to those of THC, including euphoria, altered perception, and relaxation.


==Legal Status==
== Legal Status ==
The legal status of JWH-048 varies by country. In many countries, including the United States, it is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, making it illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess.
The legal status of JWH-048 varies by country. In many places, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use. The [[United States]] and several [[European Union]] countries have banned the sale and possession of JWH-048 and other synthetic cannabinoids.


==See Also==
== Health Effects ==
* [[JWH series]]
The use of JWH-048 can lead to a range of health effects, both acute and chronic. Acute effects may include [[tachycardia]], [[anxiety]], [[paranoia]], and [[hallucinations]]. Chronic use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. The long-term health effects of synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-048 are not well understood, but they may pose significant risks to users.
 
== Related Compounds ==
JWH-048 is part of a larger group of synthetic cannabinoids, including [[JWH-018]], [[JWH-073]], and [[JWH-200]]. These compounds share similar structures and pharmacological profiles, but they can vary in potency and duration of effects.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Synthetic cannabinoids]]
* [[Synthetic cannabinoids]]
* [[Cannabinoid receptor]]
* [[Cannabinoid receptor]]
* [[John W. Huffman]]
* [[Endocannabinoid system]]


[[Category:Synthetic cannabinoids]]
[[Category:Synthetic cannabinoids]]
[[Category:JWH series]]
[[Category:Research chemicals]]
[[Category:Psychoactive drugs]]
{{Psychoactive substance-stub}}
{{Chemistry-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:45, 13 February 2025


Overview[edit]

JWH-048 is a synthetic cannabinoid that acts as an agonist at the cannabinoid receptors. It is part of the JWH series of compounds, which were developed by Dr. John W. Huffman in the 1990s for research purposes. These compounds are known for their ability to mimic the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active component in cannabis.

Chemical Structure[edit]

Chemical structure of JWH-048

JWH-048 is classified as a naphthoylindole, a type of synthetic cannabinoid. Its chemical structure includes a naphthalene group attached to an indole core, which is a common feature among many synthetic cannabinoids. This structure allows JWH-048 to bind to the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain, producing psychoactive effects.

Pharmacology[edit]

JWH-048 acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. These receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, and pain sensation. The activation of these receptors by JWH-048 can lead to effects similar to those of THC, including euphoria, altered perception, and relaxation.

Legal Status[edit]

The legal status of JWH-048 varies by country. In many places, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use. The United States and several European Union countries have banned the sale and possession of JWH-048 and other synthetic cannabinoids.

Health Effects[edit]

The use of JWH-048 can lead to a range of health effects, both acute and chronic. Acute effects may include tachycardia, anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. Chronic use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. The long-term health effects of synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-048 are not well understood, but they may pose significant risks to users.

Related Compounds[edit]

JWH-048 is part of a larger group of synthetic cannabinoids, including JWH-018, JWH-073, and JWH-200. These compounds share similar structures and pharmacological profiles, but they can vary in potency and duration of effects.

Related Pages[edit]