Castelão (grape): Difference between revisions

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'''Castelão''' is a red [[wine]] [[grape]] variety that is predominantly grown in the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] regions of [[Alentejo]] and [[Península de Setúbal]]. It is one of the most widely planted grape varieties in Portugal and is known for its versatility and adaptability to different climatic conditions.
{{short description|A Portuguese red wine grape variety}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
==Castelão==
[[File:Castelao.jpg|thumb|right|Castelão grapes on the vine]]
'''Castelão''', also known as ''Periquita'', is a [[red wine]] [[grape]] variety widely grown in [[Portugal]]. It is one of the most important grape varieties in the country, particularly in the regions of [[Lisbon]], [[Tejo]], and [[Alentejo]].


The origins of the Castelão grape are believed to be in the [[Lisbon]] region of Portugal. The grape has been grown in the country for centuries and has played a significant role in the development of the Portuguese wine industry. The grape is also known by several other names, including Periquita and João de Santarém.
==Characteristics==
Castelão is known for its ability to produce wines with good [[tannin]] structure and aging potential. The grape typically produces wines with a deep color and flavors of red fruits, such as [[strawberry]] and [[raspberry]], along with earthy and spicy notes. The wines can be quite robust and are often blended with other varieties to balance their tannins and acidity.


== Viticulture ==
==Viticulture==
[[File:Vineyard.jpg|thumb|left|Vineyard where Castelão grapes are grown]]
The Castelão grape thrives in warm climates and is well-suited to the sandy and clay soils found in many Portuguese wine regions. It is a hardy variety that can withstand drought conditions, making it a reliable choice for growers in the Mediterranean climate of Portugal.


Castelão is a hardy grape variety that can adapt to a variety of soil types and climatic conditions. It is particularly suited to the sandy soils and warm climate of the Alentejo and Península de Setúbal regions. The grape has a high yield potential and is resistant to many common vine diseases.
==Wine Regions==
Castelão is predominantly grown in the following Portuguese wine regions:


== Wine production ==
* [[Lisbon]]: Known for producing wines with a lighter body and fresh fruit flavors.
* [[Tejo]]: Wines from this region often exhibit a balance of fruit and earthy characteristics.
* [[Alentejo]]: Castelão wines from Alentejo are typically fuller-bodied with more pronounced tannins.


Wines made from Castelão are typically full-bodied and rich in tannins. They have a deep ruby color and aromas of red fruits, such as strawberries and raspberries. The wines can be enjoyed young, but they also have good aging potential. Castelão is often blended with other grape varieties, such as [[Aragonez]] and [[Trincadeira]], to create complex and balanced wines.
==Winemaking==
In winemaking, Castelão is often blended with other grape varieties such as [[Aragonez]] (also known as [[Tempranillo]]) and [[Trincadeira]] to create complex and balanced wines. The grape's natural acidity and tannin structure make it suitable for both young wines and those intended for aging.


== Food pairing ==
==Related pages==
 
Castelão wines pair well with a variety of foods, including red meats, game, and strong cheeses. They are also a good match for traditional Portuguese dishes, such as [[Bacalhau]] and [[Cozido à Portuguesa]].
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of Portuguese grape varieties]]
* [[Portuguese wine]]
* [[Portuguese wine]]
* [[Viticulture in Portugal]]
* [[Red wine]]
* [[Grape varieties]]


[[Category:Grape varieties]]
[[Category:Red wine grape varieties]]
[[Category:Portuguese wine]]
[[Category:Portuguese wine grapes]]
[[Category:Viticulture]]
{{Portugal-wine-stub}}
{{grape-variety-stub}}
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:44, 13 February 2025

A Portuguese red wine grape variety



Castelão[edit]

Castelão grapes on the vine

Castelão, also known as Periquita, is a red wine grape variety widely grown in Portugal. It is one of the most important grape varieties in the country, particularly in the regions of Lisbon, Tejo, and Alentejo.

Characteristics[edit]

Castelão is known for its ability to produce wines with good tannin structure and aging potential. The grape typically produces wines with a deep color and flavors of red fruits, such as strawberry and raspberry, along with earthy and spicy notes. The wines can be quite robust and are often blended with other varieties to balance their tannins and acidity.

Viticulture[edit]

Vineyard where Castelão grapes are grown

The Castelão grape thrives in warm climates and is well-suited to the sandy and clay soils found in many Portuguese wine regions. It is a hardy variety that can withstand drought conditions, making it a reliable choice for growers in the Mediterranean climate of Portugal.

Wine Regions[edit]

Castelão is predominantly grown in the following Portuguese wine regions:

  • Lisbon: Known for producing wines with a lighter body and fresh fruit flavors.
  • Tejo: Wines from this region often exhibit a balance of fruit and earthy characteristics.
  • Alentejo: Castelão wines from Alentejo are typically fuller-bodied with more pronounced tannins.

Winemaking[edit]

In winemaking, Castelão is often blended with other grape varieties such as Aragonez (also known as Tempranillo) and Trincadeira to create complex and balanced wines. The grape's natural acidity and tannin structure make it suitable for both young wines and those intended for aging.

Related pages[edit]