Mammalogy: Difference between revisions

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'''Mammalogy''' is the branch of biology that studies the mammals, a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems. Mammalogy has also been known as "mastology," "theriology," and "therology." There are about 5,400 species of mammals, depending on the authority consulted.
== Mammalogy ==


The person who studies the mammals is a mammalogist.
[[File:Siberischer_tiger_de_edit02.jpg|thumb|right|A Siberian tiger, an example of a mammal studied in mammalogy.]]
 
'''Mammalogy''' is the branch of [[biology]] that deals with the study of [[mammals]], a class of [[vertebrate]] animals characterized by the presence of [[mammary glands]], which in females produce [[milk]] for feeding their young, and other distinctive features such as [[hair]] or [[fur]], three middle ear bones, and a neocortex region in the brain.


== History ==
== History ==
The study of mammals is a field that dates back centuries. It was a subdivision of zoology that became a separate discipline in the middle of the 18th century. Before that, the taxonomy of mammals was included in the study of animals, which was known as "natural history."
The study of mammals has a long history, dating back to ancient times when humans first began to observe and categorize the animals around them. The formal scientific study of mammals, however, began in the 18th century with the work of naturalists such as [[Carl Linnaeus]], who developed a system for classifying living organisms.


== Branches of Mammalogy ==
== Subfields ==
Mammalogy has many branches, including but not limited to:
Mammalogy encompasses several subfields, including:


* '''Ethology:''' The study of animal behavior.
* '''[[Taxonomy]] and [[Systematics]]''': The classification and naming of mammal species.
* '''Paleontology:''' The study of fossil mammals.
* '''[[Ecology]]''': The study of how mammals interact with their environment and other organisms.
* '''Taxonomy:''' The classification of mammals.
* '''[[Behavioral biology]]''': The study of the behavior of mammals in their natural habitats.
* '''Anatomy:''' The study of the form and structure of mammals.
* '''[[Physiology]]''': The study of the physical and chemical functions of mammalian bodies.
* '''Physiology:''' The study of the functions of the mammalian body.
* '''[[Conservation biology]]''': The study of the preservation and protection of mammal species and their habitats.


== Mammalogical Societies ==
== Importance ==
There are many societies worldwide dedicated to the study of mammals, including the [[American Society of Mammalogists]], the [[Australian Mammal Society]], and the [[British Mammal Society]].
Mammals play crucial roles in ecosystems as [[predators]], [[prey]], and [[herbivores]]. They are also important to humans for various reasons, including their roles in [[agriculture]], [[medicine]], and as [[companions]]. Understanding mammalian biology is essential for [[biodiversity]] conservation and for addressing challenges such as [[climate change]] and [[habitat destruction]].


== See Also ==
== Notable Mammals ==
* [[List of mammalogists]]
[[File:Siberischer_tiger_de_edit02.jpg|thumb|left|The Siberian tiger is one of the largest and most powerful predators in the world.]]
* [[Mammal classification]]
* [[Mammal Species of the World]]
* [[Mammalian reproduction]]


== References ==
Some notable mammals that are often studied in mammalogy include:
<references />


== External Links ==
* The [[Siberian tiger]] (''Panthera tigris altaica''), known for its size and strength.
* [http://www.mammalsociety.org/ American Society of Mammalogists]
* The [[blue whale]] (''Balaenoptera musculus''), the largest animal known to have ever existed.
* [http://www.australianmammals.org.au/ Australian Mammal Society]
* The [[platypus]] (''Ornithorhynchus anatinus''), a unique egg-laying mammal.
* [http://www.mammal.org.uk/ British Mammal Society]
* The [[African elephant]] (''Loxodonta africana''), known for its intelligence and social structure.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Zoology]]
* [[Vertebrate]]
* [[Conservation biology]]
* [[Ecology]]


[[Category:Mammalogy]]
[[Category:Mammalogy]]
[[Category:Branches of zoology]]
[[Category:Biology]]
[[Category:Subfields of zoology]]
 
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Latest revision as of 11:55, 15 February 2025

Mammalogy[edit]

A Siberian tiger, an example of a mammal studied in mammalogy.

Mammalogy is the branch of biology that deals with the study of mammals, a class of vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of mammary glands, which in females produce milk for feeding their young, and other distinctive features such as hair or fur, three middle ear bones, and a neocortex region in the brain.

History[edit]

The study of mammals has a long history, dating back to ancient times when humans first began to observe and categorize the animals around them. The formal scientific study of mammals, however, began in the 18th century with the work of naturalists such as Carl Linnaeus, who developed a system for classifying living organisms.

Subfields[edit]

Mammalogy encompasses several subfields, including:

  • Taxonomy and Systematics: The classification and naming of mammal species.
  • Ecology: The study of how mammals interact with their environment and other organisms.
  • Behavioral biology: The study of the behavior of mammals in their natural habitats.
  • Physiology: The study of the physical and chemical functions of mammalian bodies.
  • Conservation biology: The study of the preservation and protection of mammal species and their habitats.

Importance[edit]

Mammals play crucial roles in ecosystems as predators, prey, and herbivores. They are also important to humans for various reasons, including their roles in agriculture, medicine, and as companions. Understanding mammalian biology is essential for biodiversity conservation and for addressing challenges such as climate change and habitat destruction.

Notable Mammals[edit]

The Siberian tiger is one of the largest and most powerful predators in the world.

Some notable mammals that are often studied in mammalogy include:

  • The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), known for its size and strength.
  • The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus), the largest animal known to have ever existed.
  • The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), a unique egg-laying mammal.
  • The African elephant (Loxodonta africana), known for its intelligence and social structure.

Related Pages[edit]