Gingivoplasty

Gingivoplasty is a type of gum surgery that reshapes the gums to make them look more natural. It's often done after a gingivectomy, another type of gum surgery that removes excess gum tissue. Gingivoplasty can also be done alone, and is used to reshape gum tissue around teeth.

Procedure

Gingivoplasty is performed by a periodontist, a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia. The periodontist uses a scalpel, laser, or electrosurgery techniques to reshape the gum tissue and create a more pleasing appearance.

Recovery

After the procedure, the gums are often covered with a periodontal pack or dressing that stays in place for about a week. The patient may experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene during the recovery period to prevent infection.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, gingivoplasty carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, swelling, and pain. There's also a risk that the reshaped gums may not look as expected or that they may shrink back over time.

See Also

• Gingivectomy
• Periodontal disease
• Dental implants