Panosteitis

Panosteitis is a bone disease that affects the long bones in the legs of young, growing dogs. It is characterized by inflammation of the bone marrow and is often referred to as "growing pains." Panosteitis can affect any breed, but it is more commonly seen in larger breeds such as German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers.

Symptoms

The main symptom of panosteitis is limping, which can be intermittent and may switch from one leg to another. Other symptoms can include fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy. The pain can be severe and is usually worse when the affected bone is touched.

Causes

The exact cause of panosteitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to rapid growth and development. Other possible causes include genetic predisposition, diet, and infection.

Diagnosis

Veterinarians typically diagnose panosteitis based on the dog's age, breed, symptoms, and physical examination findings. X-rays are often used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for panosteitis primarily involves managing the pain and inflammation. This can be achieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and rest. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be used. The condition usually resolves on its own once the dog has finished growing.

Prognosis

The prognosis for dogs with panosteitis is generally good. Most dogs recover fully with no long-term effects. However, the condition can be painful and distressing for the dog and its owner while it lasts.

See also

• Bone disease
• Inflammation
• Limping in dogs
• Veterinary medicine

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