Pyrantel: Difference between revisions
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== Pyrantel == | |||
[[File:Pyrantel.png|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Pyrantel]] | |||
'''Pyrantel''' is an [[anthelmintic]] medication used to treat a variety of [[parasitic worm]] infections. It is particularly effective against [[hookworm]]s and [[roundworm]]s. Pyrantel works by paralyzing the worms, which are then expelled from the body through the [[feces]]. | |||
== Mechanism of Action == | |||
Pyrantel acts as a [[neuromuscular blocking agent]] in susceptible parasites. It causes a depolarizing neuromuscular blockade, leading to spastic paralysis of the worm. This paralysis allows the host's natural peristaltic action to expel the worm from the [[gastrointestinal tract]]. | |||
== Uses == | |||
Pyrantel is commonly used to treat infections caused by: | |||
* [[Enterobius vermicularis]] (pinworm) | |||
* [[Ascaris lumbricoides]] (roundworm) | |||
* [[Ancylostoma duodenale]] and [[Necator americanus]] (hookworms) | |||
== Administration == | |||
Pyrantel is administered orally, often in the form of a [[pyrantel pamoate]] suspension or tablet. The dosage is typically based on the patient's weight and the type of infection being treated. | |||
== Side Effects == | |||
Common side effects of pyrantel may include: | |||
* [[Nausea]] | |||
* [[Vomiting]] | |||
* [[Diarrhea]] | |||
* [[Abdominal cramps]] | |||
Serious side effects are rare but can include [[allergic reactions]] such as [[rash]], [[itching]], and [[swelling]]. | |||
== Precautions == | |||
Patients with [[liver disease]] should use pyrantel with caution. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to use pyrantel in combination with other anthelmintics unless directed by a healthcare provider. | |||
== Related Pages == | |||
* [[Anthelmintic]] | |||
* [[Parasitic worm]] | |||
* [[Hookworm]] | |||
* [[Roundworm]] | |||
[[Category:Anthelmintics]] | |||
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | |||
Latest revision as of 03:45, 13 February 2025
Pyrantel[edit]
Pyrantel is an anthelmintic medication used to treat a variety of parasitic worm infections. It is particularly effective against hookworms and roundworms. Pyrantel works by paralyzing the worms, which are then expelled from the body through the feces.
Mechanism of Action[edit]
Pyrantel acts as a neuromuscular blocking agent in susceptible parasites. It causes a depolarizing neuromuscular blockade, leading to spastic paralysis of the worm. This paralysis allows the host's natural peristaltic action to expel the worm from the gastrointestinal tract.
Uses[edit]
Pyrantel is commonly used to treat infections caused by:
- Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
- Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm)
- Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus (hookworms)
Administration[edit]
Pyrantel is administered orally, often in the form of a pyrantel pamoate suspension or tablet. The dosage is typically based on the patient's weight and the type of infection being treated.
Side Effects[edit]
Common side effects of pyrantel may include:
Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions such as rash, itching, and swelling.
Precautions[edit]
Patients with liver disease should use pyrantel with caution. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to use pyrantel in combination with other anthelmintics unless directed by a healthcare provider.
