Saddle nose: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Saddle nose | |||
| image = [[File:Facies_of_Heredosyphilis_5.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = A child with saddle nose deformity due to [[congenital syphilis]] | |||
| field = [[Otorhinolaryngology]] | |||
| synonyms = Nasal septal collapse, Pug nose | |||
| symptoms = [[Nasal obstruction]], [[nasal congestion]], [[snoring]], [[sleep apnea]] | |||
| complications = [[Breathing difficulties]], [[sinusitis]], [[cosmetic concerns]] | |||
| onset = Can be [[congenital]] or [[acquired]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]], [[congenital syphilis]], [[granulomatosis with polyangiitis]], [[relapsing polychondritis]], [[cocaine abuse]] | |||
| risks = [[Nasal trauma]], [[autoimmune disorders]], [[infectious diseases]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[nasal endoscopy]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Deviated septum]], [[nasal polyps]], [[rhinitis]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of nasal trauma, early treatment of infections | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical reconstruction]], [[septoplasty]], [[rhinoplasty]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with appropriate treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Jmc2028e-g005.jpg|Saddle nose|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Saddle Nose''' is a medical condition characterized by a noticeable loss of height or collapse of the bridge of the nose. This condition is often associated with various diseases and conditions, including [[congenital syphilis]], [[relapsing polychondritis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[cocaine abuse]], and [[trauma]] to the nose. | '''Saddle Nose''' is a medical condition characterized by a noticeable loss of height or collapse of the bridge of the nose. This condition is often associated with various diseases and conditions, including [[congenital syphilis]], [[relapsing polychondritis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[cocaine abuse]], and [[trauma]] to the nose. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of Saddle Nose is damage to the [[septum]], the structure that separates the two nostrils and supports the nose. This damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including: | The primary cause of Saddle Nose is damage to the [[septum]], the structure that separates the two nostrils and supports the nose. This damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including: | ||
* [[Congenital syphilis]]: This is a condition that a baby is born with as a result of the mother having syphilis during pregnancy. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including saddle nose. | * [[Congenital syphilis]]: This is a condition that a baby is born with as a result of the mother having syphilis during pregnancy. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including saddle nose. | ||
* [[Relapsing polychondritis]]: This is a rare disease characterized by inflammation of cartilage and other tissues throughout the body. It can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose. | * [[Relapsing polychondritis]]: This is a rare disease characterized by inflammation of cartilage and other tissues throughout the body. It can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose. | ||
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* [[Cocaine abuse]]: Regular use of cocaine can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose. | * [[Cocaine abuse]]: Regular use of cocaine can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose. | ||
* [[Trauma]]: Any injury to the nose can potentially damage the septum and lead to saddle nose. | * [[Trauma]]: Any injury to the nose can potentially damage the septum and lead to saddle nose. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The most noticeable symptom of Saddle Nose is a change in the shape of the nose, specifically a loss of height or collapse of the bridge. Other symptoms can include: | The most noticeable symptom of Saddle Nose is a change in the shape of the nose, specifically a loss of height or collapse of the bridge. Other symptoms can include: | ||
* Difficulty breathing through the nose | * Difficulty breathing through the nose | ||
* Frequent nosebleeds | * Frequent nosebleeds | ||
* Pain or discomfort in the nose | * Pain or discomfort in the nose | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Saddle Nose typically involves surgery to repair the damaged septum and restore the normal shape of the nose. This can often be done using a procedure called [[rhinoplasty]], which involves reshaping the nose. | Treatment for Saddle Nose typically involves surgery to repair the damaged septum and restore the normal shape of the nose. This can often be done using a procedure called [[rhinoplasty]], which involves reshaping the nose. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Septoplasty]] | * [[Septoplasty]] | ||
* [[Rhinoplasty]] | * [[Rhinoplasty]] | ||
* [[Nosebleed]] | * [[Nosebleed]] | ||
* [[Nasal septum deviation]] | * [[Nasal septum deviation]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:ENT]] | [[Category:ENT]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:34, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Saddle nose | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Nasal septal collapse, Pug nose |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nasal obstruction, nasal congestion, snoring, sleep apnea |
| Complications | Breathing difficulties, sinusitis, cosmetic concerns |
| Onset | Can be congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, congenital syphilis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, relapsing polychondritis, cocaine abuse |
| Risks | Nasal trauma, autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, nasal endoscopy, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Deviated septum, nasal polyps, rhinitis |
| Prevention | Avoidance of nasal trauma, early treatment of infections |
| Treatment | Surgical reconstruction, septoplasty, rhinoplasty |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with appropriate treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Saddle Nose is a medical condition characterized by a noticeable loss of height or collapse of the bridge of the nose. This condition is often associated with various diseases and conditions, including congenital syphilis, relapsing polychondritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, cocaine abuse, and trauma to the nose.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of Saddle Nose is damage to the septum, the structure that separates the two nostrils and supports the nose. This damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including:
- Congenital syphilis: This is a condition that a baby is born with as a result of the mother having syphilis during pregnancy. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including saddle nose.
- Relapsing polychondritis: This is a rare disease characterized by inflammation of cartilage and other tissues throughout the body. It can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose.
- Wegener's granulomatosis: This is a rare disease that causes inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to damage to the septum.
- Cocaine abuse: Regular use of cocaine can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose.
- Trauma: Any injury to the nose can potentially damage the septum and lead to saddle nose.
Symptoms[edit]
The most noticeable symptom of Saddle Nose is a change in the shape of the nose, specifically a loss of height or collapse of the bridge. Other symptoms can include:
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Pain or discomfort in the nose
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Saddle Nose typically involves surgery to repair the damaged septum and restore the normal shape of the nose. This can often be done using a procedure called rhinoplasty, which involves reshaping the nose.
