Parathyroiditis: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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* [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | * [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | ||
* [[Hypoparathyroidism]] | * [[Hypoparathyroidism]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammatory diseases]] | [[Category:Inflammatory diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:20, 22 February 2025
| Parathyroiditis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Neck pain, dysphagia, hypercalcemia |
| Complications | Hypoparathyroidism, osteoporosis |
| Onset | Any age |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autoimmune disease, infection, surgery |
| Risks | Autoimmune disorders, neck surgery |
| Diagnosis | Blood test, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | N/A |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Medication, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Parathyroiditis is an inflammation of the parathyroid glands, which are small endocrine glands located in the neck behind the thyroid gland. These glands are responsible for regulating the body's calcium levels through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Causes[edit]
Parathyroiditis can be caused by several factors, including:
- Autoimmune disease: The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the parathyroid glands.
- Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can lead to inflammation of the parathyroid glands.
- Surgery: Surgical procedures involving the neck or thyroid can sometimes result in parathyroiditis.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of parathyroiditis may include:
- Neck pain
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- Hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels in the blood)
Complications[edit]
If left untreated, parathyroiditis can lead to complications such as:
- Hypoparathyroidism: A condition where the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of PTH.
- Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones due to imbalanced calcium levels.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of parathyroiditis typically involves:
- Blood test: To measure levels of calcium, phosphorus, and PTH.
- Imaging studies: Such as ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the parathyroid glands.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for parathyroiditis may include:
- Medication: To manage symptoms and control calcium levels.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland(s) may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for parathyroiditis varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. With appropriate management, many individuals can achieve good outcomes.
