Citrus garrawayi: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:15, 21 February 2025

Citrus garrawayi[edit]

Citrus garrawayi, commonly known as the Mount White Lime, is a species of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae. This species is endemic to the rainforests of northern Queensland, Australia.

Description[edit]

Citrus garrawayi is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its thorny branches and glossy, dark green leaves. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a distinctive citrus aroma when crushed.

The flowers of Citrus garrawayi are small, white, and fragrant, typical of the Citrus genus. The fruit is a small, round lime, approximately 2-3 cm in diameter, with a thin, smooth rind. The fruit is green when immature and turns yellow as it ripens.

Habitat[edit]

This species is found in the tropical rainforests of northern Queensland, particularly in the Mount White area. It thrives in well-drained soils and prefers a humid, warm climate. Citrus garrawayi is often found in the understory of rainforests, where it receives filtered sunlight.

Ecology[edit]

Citrus garrawayi plays a role in the rainforest ecosystem as a food source for various wildlife species. The fruit is consumed by birds and mammals, which aid in seed dispersal. The plant also provides habitat and shelter for insects and other small organisms.

Conservation[edit]

The conservation status of Citrus garrawayi is not well-documented, but like many rainforest species, it may be threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and land development. Conservation efforts in the region focus on preserving the natural rainforest habitat to protect this and other endemic species.

Uses[edit]

While not widely cultivated, Citrus garrawayi has potential uses in horticulture and agriculture. The fruit is edible and can be used in cooking and flavoring, similar to other limes. The plant's resistance to certain pests and diseases makes it a candidate for breeding programs aimed at developing new citrus varieties.

Related pages[edit]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Species of plant}}
+==Citrus garrawayi==
-{{Taxobox
-| name = Citrus garrawayi
-| image = Citrus_garrawayi_fruit.jpg
-| image_caption = Fruit of ''Citrus garrawayi''
-| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
-| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
-| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-| ordo = [[Sapindales]]
-| familia = [[Rutaceae]]
-| genus = ''[[Citrus]]''
-| species = '''''C. garrawayi'''''
-| binomial = ''Citrus garrawayi''
-| binomial_authority = F.M.Bailey
-}}
-'''''Citrus garrawayi''''', commonly known as the [[Mount White lime]], is a rare species of [[citrus]] native to the [[rainforests]] of [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. This species is notable for its unique adaptation to the rainforest environment and its potential use in [[horticulture]] and [[citrus breeding]].
+[[File:Comprehensive_catalogue_of_Queensland_plants,_both_indigenous_and_naturalised._To_which_are_added,_where_known,_the_aboriginal_and_other_vernacular_names;_with_numerous_illustrations,_and_copious_(14779628021).jpg|thumb|right|Illustration of ''Citrus garrawayi'' from a comprehensive catalogue of Queensland plants.]]
+'''''Citrus garrawayi''''', commonly known as the Mount White Lime, is a species of the genus ''[[Citrus]]'' in the family [[Rutaceae]]. This species is endemic to the [[rainforests]] of northern [[Queensland]], [[Australia]].
 ==Description==
-''Citrus garrawayi'' is a small [[tree]] or [[shrub]] that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its glossy, dark green [[leaves]] and small, white [[flowers]] that are typical of the [[Rutaceae]] family. The [[fruit]] is small, round, and greenish-yellow when ripe, with a thin [[rind]] and a juicy, acidic [[pulp]].
+''Citrus garrawayi'' is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its thorny branches and glossy, dark green leaves. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a distinctive citrus aroma when crushed.
-[[File:Citrus_garrawayi_flower.jpg|thumb|left|Flower of ''Citrus garrawayi'']]
-The [[flowers]] of ''Citrus garrawayi'' are fragrant and attract a variety of [[pollinators]], including [[bees]] and [[butterflies]]. The [[fruit]] is edible, though it is not commonly consumed due to its sour taste.
+The flowers of ''Citrus garrawayi'' are small, white, and fragrant, typical of the ''Citrus'' genus. The fruit is a small, round lime, approximately 2-3 cm in diameter, with a thin, smooth rind. The fruit is green when immature and turns yellow as it ripens.
-==Habitat and Distribution==
+==Habitat==
-''Citrus garrawayi'' is endemic to the [[rainforests]] of northern [[Queensland]], particularly in the [[Mount White]] area. It thrives in the humid, tropical climate of the region, often found in the understory of the rainforest where it receives filtered sunlight.
+This species is found in the tropical rainforests of northern Queensland, particularly in the Mount White area. It thrives in well-drained soils and prefers a humid, warm climate. ''Citrus garrawayi'' is often found in the understory of rainforests, where it receives filtered sunlight.
-==Ecological Role==
+==Ecology==
-As a native species, ''Citrus garrawayi'' plays a role in the local [[ecosystem]] by providing food for various [[wildlife]] species. The [[fruit]] is consumed by [[birds]] and [[mammals]], which help in the [[dispersal]] of its [[seeds]].
+''Citrus garrawayi'' plays a role in the rainforest ecosystem as a food source for various [[wildlife]] species. The fruit is consumed by birds and mammals, which aid in seed dispersal. The plant also provides habitat and shelter for insects and other small organisms.
-==Conservation Status==
+==Conservation==
-The conservation status of ''Citrus garrawayi'' is not well-documented, but like many rainforest species, it may be threatened by [[habitat destruction]] and [[climate change]]. Efforts to conserve its natural habitat are crucial for the survival of this species.
+The conservation status of ''Citrus garrawayi'' is not well-documented, but like many rainforest species, it may be threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and land development. Conservation efforts in the region focus on preserving the natural rainforest habitat to protect this and other endemic species.
 ==Uses==
-While not widely cultivated, ''Citrus garrawayi'' has potential uses in [[horticulture]] and [[citrus breeding]] due to its unique genetic traits. It may be used to develop new [[citrus]] varieties with improved [[disease resistance]] or [[climate adaptability]].
+While not widely cultivated, ''Citrus garrawayi'' has potential uses in [[horticulture]] and [[agriculture]]. The fruit is edible and can be used in cooking and flavoring, similar to other limes. The plant's resistance to certain pests and diseases makes it a candidate for breeding programs aimed at developing new citrus varieties.
-==Related Pages==
+==Related pages==
 * [[Citrus]]
 * [[Rutaceae]]
 * [[Rainforest]]
-* [[Endemic species]]
+* [[Queensland]]
 [[Category:Citrus]]
 [[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
-[[Category:Endemic flora of Australia]]
+[[Category:Rutaceae]]