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'''Cornwall''' is a ceremonial county and unitary authority area of England within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of approximately 550,000 and covers an area of 3,563 square kilometers.
{{short description|County in South West England}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg|thumb|right|The flag of Cornwall, also known as Saint Piran's Flag]]
Cornwall's history is steeped in its mining heritage, fishing and farming industries, and its unique culture and traditions. The county's name is derived from the Cornovii tribe who inhabited the area during the Iron Age and Roman periods. Cornwall was known to the Celts as Kernow, which some believe to be related to the English word 'horn', referring to its shape.


== Geography ==
'''Cornwall''' ({{lang-kw|Kernow}}) is a ceremonial county in South West [[England]]. It is bordered to the north and west by the [[Celtic Sea]], to the south by the [[English Channel]], and to the east by the county of [[Devon]], over the River Tamar. The administrative centre of Cornwall is [[Truro]], its only city. Cornwall is the westernmost part of the [[South West Peninsula]] of the island of Great Britain.
Cornwall is known for its stunning landscapes, including its rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and moorland. The highest point in Cornwall is Brown Willy on Bodmin Moor, which reaches a height of 420 meters above sea level. Cornwall's coastline is composed of steep cliffs, coves, and sandy beaches, and is home to a variety of wildlife.


== Economy ==
==Geography==
Cornwall's economy is largely dependent on tourism, with visitors drawn to its beaches, coastal scenery, and historic sites. Other significant sectors include agriculture, fishing, and mining. Cornwall is also known for its creative industries, particularly in areas such as film, television, and digital media.
[[File:Cornwall_UK_district_map_(numbered).svg|thumb|left|Map of Cornwall showing its districts]]
Cornwall is a peninsula bordered to the north and west by the [[Atlantic Ocean]], to the south by the [[English Channel]], and to the east by the county of [[Devon]]. The county is noted for its wild moorland landscapes, its extensive and varied coastline, its mild climate, and its attractive villages. The administrative centre and only city is [[Truro]].


== Culture ==
The county is known for its beautiful beaches and rugged coastline, which is a popular destination for tourists. The [[South West Coast Path]] runs along the entire length of the Cornish coast.  
Cornwall has a rich cultural heritage, with its own language (Cornish), flag, and national saint, St Piran. The county is also known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine, which includes the famous Cornish pasty.


== See also ==
===Bodmin Moor===
* [[Cornish language]]
[[File:A_walk_on_Bodmin_Moor,_Cornwall_(3),_30_Sept._2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg|thumb|right|A walk on Bodmin Moor, Cornwall]]
* [[Cornish pasty]]
Bodmin Moor is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall. It is one of the most remote and unspoiled areas in the county, known for its dramatic landscapes and archaeological sites. The moor is home to the highest point in Cornwall, [[Brown Willy]], and the famous [[Jamaica Inn]].
* [[Bodmin Moor]]
* [[St Piran]]


== References ==
===Land's End===
<references />
[[File:Land's_End,_Cornwall,_England.jpg|thumb|left|Land's End, Cornwall, England]]
Land's End is a headland and holiday complex in western Cornwall. It is the most westerly point of mainland England and is a popular tourist destination. The area is known for its stunning views and rugged cliffs.


== External links ==
==History==
* [http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/ Official Cornwall Council website]
[[File:Saxon_England_according_to_the_Saxon_Chronicle.jpg|thumb|right|Saxon England according to the Saxon Chronicle]]
Cornwall has a rich history that dates back to the [[Neolithic]] and [[Bronze Age]]. The region was known to the [[Ancient Greeks]] and [[Romans]] as a source of [[tin]], which was traded across Europe. During the [[Early Middle Ages]], Cornwall was a separate kingdom, and it retained its distinct cultural identity even after becoming part of England.


===Mining Heritage===
[[File:The_stamps_and_whim_engine_house_at_Wheal_Coates_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476958.jpg|thumb|left|The stamps and whim engine house at Wheal Coates]]
Cornwall was one of the most important mining areas in Europe until the early 20th century. The county is famous for its [[tin]] and [[copper]] mines, which were a major part of the [[Industrial Revolution]]. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devon is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].
==Culture==
Cornwall has a distinct cultural identity, with its own language, [[Cornish language|Cornish]], which is a [[Celtic language]] related to [[Welsh language|Welsh]] and [[Breton language|Breton]]. The county is also known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals.
===St Michael's Mount===
[[File:St_Michael's_Mount_View.jpg|thumb|right|St Michael's Mount, a tidal island in Mount's Bay]]
St Michael's Mount is a tidal island in Mount's Bay, linked to the town of [[Marazion]] by a causeway. It is a popular tourist attraction and has a medieval church and castle.
===Men-an-Tol===
[[File:Men-an-Tol.jpg|thumb|left|Men-an-Tol, a small formation of standing stones]]
Men-an-Tol is a small formation of standing stones in Cornwall. It is one of the most famous megalithic structures in the county and is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes.
==Economy==
The economy of Cornwall is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. The county is famous for its [[Cornish pasty]], a traditional baked pastry filled with meat and vegetables. Tourism is a major industry, with visitors attracted by the county's beaches, historic sites, and natural beauty.
==Related pages==
* [[Devon]]
* [[South West England]]
* [[Celtic nations]]
[[Category:Cornwall]]
[[Category:Counties of England]]
[[Category:Counties of England]]
[[Category:Cornwall]]
[[Category:South West England]]
 
{{stub}}
{{dictionary-stub1}}
<gallery>
File:The_stamps_and_whim_engine_house_at_Wheal_Coates_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476958.jpg|The stamps and whim engine house at Wheal Coates
File:St_Michael's_Mount_View.jpg|St Michael's Mount View
File:A_walk_on_Bodmin_Moor,_Cornwall_(3),_30_Sept._2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg|A walk on Bodmin Moor, Cornwall
File:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg|Flag of Cornwall
File:Cornwall_UK_district_map_(numbered).svg|Cornwall UK district map
File:Saxon_England_according_to_the_Saxon_Chronicle.jpg|Saxon England according to the Saxon Chronicle
File:Land's_End,_Cornwall,_England.jpg|Land's End, Cornwall, England
File:Men-an-Tol.jpg|Men-an-Tol
File:England_Celtic_tribes_-_South.svg|England Celtic tribes - South
File:Kernow_Hundreds.png|Kernow Hundreds
File:St_Germans_Church_1.jpg|St Germans Church
File:Dupath_well_cornwall.jpg|Dupath well, Cornwall
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:13, 23 March 2025

County in South West England



The flag of Cornwall, also known as Saint Piran's Flag

Cornwall (Template:Lang-kw) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. The administrative centre of Cornwall is Truro, its only city. Cornwall is the westernmost part of the South West Peninsula of the island of Great Britain.

Geography[edit]

Map of Cornwall showing its districts

Cornwall is a peninsula bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon. The county is noted for its wild moorland landscapes, its extensive and varied coastline, its mild climate, and its attractive villages. The administrative centre and only city is Truro.

The county is known for its beautiful beaches and rugged coastline, which is a popular destination for tourists. The South West Coast Path runs along the entire length of the Cornish coast.

Bodmin Moor[edit]

A walk on Bodmin Moor, Cornwall

Bodmin Moor is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall. It is one of the most remote and unspoiled areas in the county, known for its dramatic landscapes and archaeological sites. The moor is home to the highest point in Cornwall, Brown Willy, and the famous Jamaica Inn.

Land's End[edit]

Land's End, Cornwall, England

Land's End is a headland and holiday complex in western Cornwall. It is the most westerly point of mainland England and is a popular tourist destination. The area is known for its stunning views and rugged cliffs.

History[edit]

Saxon England according to the Saxon Chronicle

Cornwall has a rich history that dates back to the Neolithic and Bronze Age. The region was known to the Ancient Greeks and Romans as a source of tin, which was traded across Europe. During the Early Middle Ages, Cornwall was a separate kingdom, and it retained its distinct cultural identity even after becoming part of England.

Mining Heritage[edit]

The stamps and whim engine house at Wheal Coates

Cornwall was one of the most important mining areas in Europe until the early 20th century. The county is famous for its tin and copper mines, which were a major part of the Industrial Revolution. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culture[edit]

Cornwall has a distinct cultural identity, with its own language, Cornish, which is a Celtic language related to Welsh and Breton. The county is also known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals.

St Michael's Mount[edit]

St Michael's Mount, a tidal island in Mount's Bay

St Michael's Mount is a tidal island in Mount's Bay, linked to the town of Marazion by a causeway. It is a popular tourist attraction and has a medieval church and castle.

Men-an-Tol[edit]

Men-an-Tol, a small formation of standing stones

Men-an-Tol is a small formation of standing stones in Cornwall. It is one of the most famous megalithic structures in the county and is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Cornwall is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. The county is famous for its Cornish pasty, a traditional baked pastry filled with meat and vegetables. Tourism is a major industry, with visitors attracted by the county's beaches, historic sites, and natural beauty.

Related pages[edit]