Arbovirus: Difference between revisions

Arbovirus
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fever, rash, arthralgia, encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever
Complications	Severe bleeding, neurological complications
Onset	Varies by virus
Duration	Varies by virus
Types	N/A
Causes	Arthropod-borne virus
Risks	Mosquito and tick exposure
Diagnosis	Serology, PCR, virus isolation
Differential diagnosis	Other viral infections, bacterial infections
Prevention	Vector control, vaccination (for some viruses)
Treatment	Supportive care, antiviral drugs (in some cases)
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies by virus
Frequency	Common in tropical and subtropical regions
Deaths	N/A

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Latest revision as of 17:10, 4 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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Arbovirus[edit]

Arboviruses, or arthropod-borne viruses, are a group of viruses that are transmitted to humans and other vertebrates by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks. The term "arbovirus" is a descriptive one, referring to the mode of transmission rather than a taxonomic classification. These viruses belong to several different families, including Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, and Bunyaviridae.

Transmission[edit]

Arboviruses are primarily transmitted through the bites of infected arthropods. The most common vectors are mosquitoes, but ticks, sandflies, and other arthropods can also serve as vectors. The transmission cycle typically involves a vertebrate host and an arthropod vector. For example, the West Nile virus transmission cycle involves birds as the primary vertebrate hosts and mosquitoes as the vectors.

Clinical Manifestations[edit]

In humans, arboviral infections can lead to a range of clinical manifestations, from mild febrile illness to severe neurological disease. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and malaise. Some arboviruses, such as the Dengue virus, can cause hemorrhagic fever, while others, like the Zika virus, are associated with congenital abnormalities.

Prevention and Control[edit]

Preventing arboviral infections primarily involves controlling the vector populations and minimizing human exposure to vectors. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and using mosquito nets.

Mosquito net used for protection against mosquito bites

Notable Arboviruses[edit]

Some of the most notable arboviruses include:

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Italian appetizer consisting of various foods}}
+{{SI}}
-{{Italian cuisine}}
+{{Infobox medical condition
+| name                    = Arbovirus
-'''Antipasto''' (plural: '''antipasti''') is a traditional Italian appetizer that typically consists of a variety of foods, such as cured meats, cheeses, olives, and vegetables. The term "antipasto" means "before the meal" in Italian, indicating its role as a starter to stimulate the appetite before the main courses are served.
+| image                   = [[File:Rift_Valley_fever_tissue.jpg]]
+| caption                 = Micrograph of [[Rift Valley fever]] showing characteristic lesions
-==Components==
+| field                   = [[Infectious disease]]
-Antipasto can vary widely depending on regional preferences and available ingredients. Common components include:
+| symptoms                = [[Fever]], [[rash]], [[arthralgia]], [[encephalitis]], [[hemorrhagic fever]]
+| complications           = [[Severe bleeding]], [[neurological complications]]
-* '''[[Cured meats]]''': Such as [[prosciutto]], [[salami]], and [[bresaola]]. These meats are often thinly sliced and served cold.
+| onset                   = Varies by virus
-* '''[[Cheeses]]''': Popular choices include [[mozzarella]], [[parmesan]], and [[gorgonzola]].
+| duration                = Varies by virus
-* '''[[Olives]]''': A variety of olives, such as [[green olives|green]] and [[black olives|black]], are often included.
+| causes                  = [[Arthropod-borne virus]]
-* '''[[Vegetables]]''': Grilled or marinated vegetables like [[artichokes]], [[bell peppers]], and [[zucchini]].
+| risks                   = [[Mosquito]] and [[tick]] exposure
-* '''[[Seafood]]''': In coastal regions, seafood such as [[anchovies]] or [[sardines]] may be included.
+| diagnosis               = [[Serology]], [[PCR]], [[virus isolation]]
-* '''[[Bread]]''': Often served with [[bruschetta]] or [[crostini]].
+| differential            = Other [[viral infections]], [[bacterial infections]]
+| prevention              = [[Vector control]], [[vaccination]] (for some viruses)
-==Preparation and Presentation==
+| treatment               = Supportive care, [[antiviral drugs]] (in some cases)
-Antipasto is typically arranged on a large platter, allowing diners to select their preferred items. The presentation is important, as it should be visually appealing and inviting. The variety of colors and textures is meant to entice the senses and prepare the palate for the meal to come.
+| prognosis               = Varies by virus
+| frequency               = Common in tropical and subtropical regions
-==Cultural Significance==
+}}
-In Italian culture, antipasto is more than just a starter; it is a social experience. Sharing an antipasto platter is a way to bring people together, encouraging conversation and enjoyment of food. It reflects the Italian emphasis on hospitality and the joy of eating.
+== Arbovirus ==
+[[File:Aedes_Albopictus.jpg|Aedes albopictus, a common vector for arboviruses|left|thumb]]
-==Variations==
+Arboviruses, or arthropod-borne viruses, are a group of viruses that are transmitted to humans and other vertebrates by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks. The term "arbovirus" is a descriptive one, referring to the mode of transmission rather than a taxonomic classification. These viruses belong to several different families, including [[Flaviviridae]], [[Togaviridae]], and [[Bunyaviridae]].
-While the traditional antipasto is rooted in Italian cuisine, variations can be found worldwide, often incorporating local ingredients and flavors. For example, in the United States, antipasto salads may include lettuce and other greens, diverging from the classic Italian version.
+== Transmission ==
+Arboviruses are primarily transmitted through the bites of infected arthropods. The most common vectors are mosquitoes, but ticks, sandflies, and other arthropods can also serve as vectors. The transmission cycle typically involves a vertebrate host and an arthropod vector. For example, the [[West Nile virus]] transmission cycle involves birds as the primary vertebrate hosts and mosquitoes as the vectors.
-==Related pages==
+[[File:West_Nile_virus_transmission_cycle.jpg|West Nile virus transmission cycle|left|thumb]]
-* [[Italian cuisine]]
+== Clinical Manifestations ==
-* [[Appetizer]]
+In humans, arboviral infections can lead to a range of clinical manifestations, from mild febrile illness to severe neurological disease. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and malaise. Some arboviruses, such as the [[Dengue virus]], can cause hemorrhagic fever, while others, like the [[Zika virus]], are associated with congenital abnormalities.
-* [[Charcuterie]]
+== Prevention and Control ==
-* [[Tapas]]
+Preventing arboviral infections primarily involves controlling the vector populations and minimizing human exposure to vectors. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and using [[mosquito nets]].
+[[File:Mosquito_net.jpg|Mosquito net used for protection against mosquito bites|left|thumb]]
-==Gallery==
+== Notable Arboviruses ==
-<gallery>
+Some of the most notable arboviruses include:
-File:01_antipasti.jpg|A traditional antipasto platter with a variety of meats and cheeses.
+* [[Dengue virus]]
-File:Antipasto_Platter.jpg|An antipasto platter featuring olives, cheeses, and cured meats.
+* [[Zika virus]]
-</gallery>
+* [[Chikungunya virus]]
+* [[Yellow fever virus]]
-[[Category:Italian cuisine]]
+* [[West Nile virus]]
-[[Category:Appetizers]]
+* [[Rift Valley fever virus]]
+[[File:Rift_Valley_fever_tissue.jpg|Rift Valley fever tissue|left|thumb]]
+== See also ==
+* [[Flavivirus]]
+* [[Togavirus]]
+* [[Bunyavirus]]
+* [[Vector (epidemiology)]]
+* [[Mosquito]]
+== See Also ==
+* [[Viral hemorrhagic fever]]
+* [[Vector control]]
+* [[Epidemiology]]
+[[Category:Arboviruses]]
+[[Category:Vector-borne diseases]]