Externalizing disorder

Externalizing disorder is a term used in the field of psychology to describe a type of behavioral disorder characterized by outwardly directed behaviors, such as aggression, noncompliance, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. These disorders are typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and can continue into adulthood.

Overview

Externalizing disorders are a category of psychopathology that includes conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and Conduct Disorder (CD). These disorders are characterized by behaviors that are disruptive, aggressive, and can be harmful to others or the individual themselves.

Symptoms

The symptoms of externalizing disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder, but generally include:

• Aggression
• Impulsivity
• Hyperactivity
• Noncompliance
• Disruptive behavior

Causes

The exact cause of externalizing disorders is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some research suggests that children with externalizing disorders may have differences in brain structure and function.

Treatment

Treatment for externalizing disorders typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, behavior modification techniques, and in some cases, medication. The goal of treatment is to help the individual learn to manage their behavior and improve their social and academic functioning.

See also

• Internalizing disorder
• Behavioral disorder
• Child psychology
• Adolescent psychology

References

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