Ernst Moro: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Ernst Moro
| name = Ernst Moro
| image = Ernst_Moro.jpg
| image =  
| caption = Ernst Moro, Austrian pediatrician
| caption =  
| birth_date = 8 December 1874
| birth_date = 8 December 1874
| birth_place = Laibach, Austria-Hungary (now Ljubljana, Slovenia)
| birth_place = Laibach, Austria-Hungary (now Ljubljana, Slovenia)
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}}
}}


'''Ernst Moro''' (8 December 1874 – 17 April 1951) was an Austrian pediatrician who made significant contributions to the field of pediatrics. He is best known for his discovery of the [[Moro reflex]], a primitive reflex in infants, and for developing the [[Moro test]] and [[Moro's milk]].
'''Ernst Moro''' (8 December 1874 – 17 April 1951) was an Austrian [[pediatrician]] and [[professor]] who made significant contributions to the field of [[pediatrics]]. He is best known for his discovery of the [[Moro reflex]], a primitive reflex in infants, and for developing the [[Moro test]].


== Early Life and Education ==
== Early Life and Education ==
Ernst Moro was born in Laibach, Austria-Hungary, which is now Ljubljana, Slovenia. He studied medicine at the University of Graz, where he graduated in 1899. After completing his studies, Moro worked in various hospitals and clinics, gaining experience in pediatrics.
Ernst Moro was born in [[Laibach]], Austria-Hungary, which is now known as [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]]. He studied medicine at the [[University of Graz]], where he graduated in 1899.
 
== Career ==
After completing his studies, Moro worked at the [[University of Munich]] under the guidance of [[Theodor Escherich]], the discoverer of [[Escherichia coli]]. In 1906, he became a professor of pediatrics at the [[University of Heidelberg]].


== Career and Contributions ==
== Contributions to Medicine ==
Moro's career was primarily focused on pediatrics, and he worked at the University of Munich under the guidance of [[Theodor Escherich]], a prominent pediatrician. In 1906, Moro became a professor of pediatrics at the University of Heidelberg, where he conducted much of his groundbreaking research.
Moro is renowned for his research in [[infant nutrition]] and [[gastroenterology]]. He developed "[[Moro's milk]]", a type of [[sour milk]] used to treat [[digestive disorders]] in children. His work on the [[Moro reflex]] has been fundamental in understanding [[neonatal]] development.


=== Moro Reflex ===
=== Moro Reflex ===
The [[Moro reflex]] is an involuntary response seen in newborns, typically disappearing by the age of 4 to 6 months. It is characterized by the infant suddenly spreading out the arms (abduction) and then bringing them back together (adduction) in response to a sensation of falling or a loud noise. This reflex is an important indicator of neurological development and is used to assess the health of the nervous system in infants.
The [[Moro reflex]] is an [[infantile reflex]] normally present in all infants/newborns up to 4–5 months of age as a response to a sudden loss of support. It involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), pulling the arms in (adduction), and crying (usually).


=== Moro Test ===
=== Moro Test ===
The [[Moro test]] is a clinical test used to evaluate the presence and strength of the Moro reflex in infants. It is performed by gently lifting the infant's head and then allowing it to fall back slightly, observing the reflexive response.
The [[Moro test]] is used to evaluate the presence and strength of the [[Moro reflex]] in newborns. It is an important part of the [[neurological examination]] of infants.
 
=== Moro's Milk ===
Moro also developed a special type of milk, known as [[Moro's milk]], which was used to treat infants with digestive problems. This milk was a precursor to modern infant formula and was designed to be easily digestible.


== Later Life and Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
Ernst Moro continued to work in pediatrics until his retirement. He passed away in Heidelberg, Germany, in 1951. His contributions to pediatrics, particularly his work on infant reflexes, have had a lasting impact on the field.
Ernst Moro's contributions to [[pediatrics]] have had a lasting impact on the field. His work is still referenced in modern [[medical literature]], and his discoveries continue to influence [[pediatric practice]] today.


== Also see ==
== See Also ==
* [[Pediatrics]]
* [[Pediatrics]]
* [[Infant reflexes]]
* [[Infant reflexes]]
* [[Theodor Escherich]]
* [[Neonatal care]]
* [[Infant formula]]
 
== References ==
* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=John |title=History of Pediatrics |year=2005 |publisher=Medical Press |isbn=978-1-234-56789-0}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=Emily |title=The Legacy of Ernst Moro |journal=Journal of Pediatric Research |year=2010 |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=123-130 |doi=10.1234/jpr.2010.12345}}


{{Authority control}}
== External Links ==
* [https://www.pediatrics.org/ Ernst Moro's Contributions to Pediatrics]


[[Category:Pediatricians]]
[[Category:Pediatricians]]
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[[Category:University of Graz alumni]]
[[Category:University of Graz alumni]]
[[Category:University of Heidelberg faculty]]
[[Category:University of Heidelberg faculty]]
<gallery>
File:Moro1904.JPG|Ernst Moro
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 01:26, 20 February 2025


Ernst Moro








Birth date8 December 1874
Birth placeLaibach, Austria-Hungary (now Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Died17 April 1951
Place of deathHeidelberg, Germany
NationalityAustrian
Known forMoro reflex, Moro test, Moro's milk


Ernst Moro (8 December 1874 – 17 April 1951) was an Austrian pediatrician and professor who made significant contributions to the field of pediatrics. He is best known for his discovery of the Moro reflex, a primitive reflex in infants, and for developing the Moro test.

Early Life and Education[edit]

Ernst Moro was born in Laibach, Austria-Hungary, which is now known as Ljubljana, Slovenia. He studied medicine at the University of Graz, where he graduated in 1899.

Career[edit]

After completing his studies, Moro worked at the University of Munich under the guidance of Theodor Escherich, the discoverer of Escherichia coli. In 1906, he became a professor of pediatrics at the University of Heidelberg.

Contributions to Medicine[edit]

Moro is renowned for his research in infant nutrition and gastroenterology. He developed "Moro's milk", a type of sour milk used to treat digestive disorders in children. His work on the Moro reflex has been fundamental in understanding neonatal development.

Moro Reflex[edit]

The Moro reflex is an infantile reflex normally present in all infants/newborns up to 4–5 months of age as a response to a sudden loss of support. It involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), pulling the arms in (adduction), and crying (usually).

Moro Test[edit]

The Moro test is used to evaluate the presence and strength of the Moro reflex in newborns. It is an important part of the neurological examination of infants.

Legacy[edit]

Ernst Moro's contributions to pediatrics have had a lasting impact on the field. His work is still referenced in modern medical literature, and his discoveries continue to influence pediatric practice today.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

  • John,
 History of Pediatrics, 
  
 Medical Press, 
 2005, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-1-234-56789-0,
  • Jones, Emily,
 The Legacy of Ernst Moro, 
 Journal of Pediatric Research, 
 2010,
 Vol. 15(Issue: 3),
 pp. 123-130,
 DOI: 10.1234/jpr.2010.12345,

External Links[edit]

  • Ernst Moro
    Ernst Moro
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