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= Archer Daniels Midland =
{{short description|Italian physician and pathologist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Archer Daniels Midland Company''' ('''ADM''') is a global food processing and commodities trading corporation, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1902, ADM is one of the world's largest agricultural processors and food ingredient providers.
'''Antonio Benivieni''' (1443 – 1502) was an Italian physician and pathologist, often regarded as one of the pioneers of [[pathology]] and [[autopsy]]. His work laid the foundation for the systematic study of diseases and their causes, contributing significantly to the field of [[medicine]].


== History ==
==Early Life and Education==
The company was founded by [[George A. Archer]] and [[John W. Daniels]] in 1902 as a linseed crushing business. Over the years, ADM expanded its operations and diversified its product offerings. In 1923, the company acquired Midland Linseed Products Company and adopted its current name.
Antonio Benivieni was born in [[Florence]], Italy, in 1443. He was part of a prominent family, which allowed him access to a good education. Benivieni studied medicine at the [[University of Pisa]], where he was influenced by the works of [[Hippocrates]] and [[Galen]]. His education was further enriched by the intellectual environment of the [[Italian Renaissance]], which emphasized the importance of observation and empirical evidence.


== Operations ==
==Career==
ADM operates more than 270 plants and 420 crop procurement facilities worldwide, where cereal grains and oilseeds are processed into products used in food, beverage, nutraceutical, industrial, and animal feed markets worldwide.
After completing his studies, Benivieni returned to Florence, where he practiced medicine. He became known for his meticulous approach to diagnosing and treating patients. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Benivieni emphasized the importance of understanding the underlying causes of diseases, rather than just treating the symptoms.


=== Products ===
==Contributions to Pathology==
ADM's product portfolio includes:
Benivieni is best known for his work "De Abditis Morborum Causis" ("On the Hidden Causes of Diseases"), which was published posthumously in 1507. In this work, he documented numerous case studies and autopsies, providing detailed descriptions of the pathological findings. This was one of the first attempts to systematically correlate clinical symptoms with post-mortem findings, laying the groundwork for modern [[pathological anatomy]].
* [[Corn]] processing
* [[Soybean]] processing
* [[Wheat]] milling
* [[Cocoa]] processing
* [[Biofuels]]
* [[Animal feed]]


== Sustainability Initiatives ==
===De Abditis Morborum Causis===
ADM is committed to sustainable practices and has implemented several initiatives to reduce its environmental impact. The company focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving water use efficiency, and promoting sustainable agriculture.
[[File:De_Abditis_Morborum_Causis.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Title page of ''De Abditis Morborum Causis'']]
In "De Abditis Morborum Causis," Benivieni described over 100 cases, including conditions such as [[tuberculosis]], [[cancer]], and [[gallstones]]. His observations were based on careful dissections and autopsies, which were not commonly performed at the time. Benivieni's work highlighted the importance of autopsy in understanding disease processes, influencing future generations of physicians and pathologists.


== Controversies ==
==Legacy==
ADM has been involved in several controversies, including price-fixing scandals in the 1990s. The company was fined $100 million in 1996 for its role in a lysine price-fixing scheme.
Antonio Benivieni's contributions to medicine were significant, particularly in the field of pathology. His emphasis on the importance of autopsy and his systematic approach to studying diseases paved the way for future advancements in medical science. Benivieni is often credited with being one of the first to recognize the value of correlating clinical findings with pathological evidence.


== See Also ==
==Related Pages==
* [[Cargill]]
* [[Pathology]]
* [[Bunge Limited]]
* [[Autopsy]]
* [[Louis Dreyfus Company]]
* [[History of medicine]]
* [[Italian Renaissance]]


== References ==
==Gallery==
* "ADM: A Global Leader in Human and Animal Nutrition." Archer Daniels Midland Company. Retrieved from [https://www.adm.com/].
<gallery>
* "Archer Daniels Midland Company History." Funding Universe. Retrieved from [http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/archer-daniels-midland-company-history/].
File:Antonio_Benivieni.jpg|Portrait of Antonio Benivieni
File:De_Abditis_Morborum_Causis.jpg|Title page of ''De Abditis Morborum Causis''
</gallery>


== External Links ==
[[Category:1443 births]]
* [https://www.adm.com/ Official website]
[[Category:1502 deaths]]
 
[[Category:Italian physicians]]
[[Category:Food and drink companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Pathologists]]
[[Category:Companies based in Chicago]]
[[Category:People from Florence]]
[[Category:Agriculture companies established in 1902]]
== Archer_Daniels_Midland ==
[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in the United States]]
<gallery>
File:Archer_Daniels_Midland_logo.svg|Archer Daniels Midland logo
File:Ricardo_Bofill_Taller_de_Arquitectura_United_Continental_Headquarters,_Chicago.jpg|United Continental Headquarters, Chicago
File:Archer-Daniels-Midland_Company_logo_(type_2).svg|Archer-Daniels-Midland Company logo (type 2)
File:Archer-Daniels-Midland_Company_former_logo.svg|Archer-Daniels-Midland Company former logo
File:SperryFlourMillSpokane.jpg|Sperry Flour Mill, Spokane
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:26, 18 February 2025

Italian physician and pathologist



Antonio Benivieni (1443 – 1502) was an Italian physician and pathologist, often regarded as one of the pioneers of pathology and autopsy. His work laid the foundation for the systematic study of diseases and their causes, contributing significantly to the field of medicine.

Early Life and Education[edit]

Antonio Benivieni was born in Florence, Italy, in 1443. He was part of a prominent family, which allowed him access to a good education. Benivieni studied medicine at the University of Pisa, where he was influenced by the works of Hippocrates and Galen. His education was further enriched by the intellectual environment of the Italian Renaissance, which emphasized the importance of observation and empirical evidence.

Career[edit]

After completing his studies, Benivieni returned to Florence, where he practiced medicine. He became known for his meticulous approach to diagnosing and treating patients. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Benivieni emphasized the importance of understanding the underlying causes of diseases, rather than just treating the symptoms.

Contributions to Pathology[edit]

Benivieni is best known for his work "De Abditis Morborum Causis" ("On the Hidden Causes of Diseases"), which was published posthumously in 1507. In this work, he documented numerous case studies and autopsies, providing detailed descriptions of the pathological findings. This was one of the first attempts to systematically correlate clinical symptoms with post-mortem findings, laying the groundwork for modern pathological anatomy.

De Abditis Morborum Causis[edit]

Title page of De Abditis Morborum Causis

In "De Abditis Morborum Causis," Benivieni described over 100 cases, including conditions such as tuberculosis, cancer, and gallstones. His observations were based on careful dissections and autopsies, which were not commonly performed at the time. Benivieni's work highlighted the importance of autopsy in understanding disease processes, influencing future generations of physicians and pathologists.

Legacy[edit]

Antonio Benivieni's contributions to medicine were significant, particularly in the field of pathology. His emphasis on the importance of autopsy and his systematic approach to studying diseases paved the way for future advancements in medical science. Benivieni is often credited with being one of the first to recognize the value of correlating clinical findings with pathological evidence.

Related Pages[edit]

Gallery[edit]

Archer_Daniels_Midland[edit]