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[[ | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Philip Nitschke | |||
| image = <!-- Image removed --> | |||
| caption = | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|8|8}} | |||
| birth_place = [[Armidale, New South Wales]], [[Australia]] | |||
| nationality = Australian | |||
| occupation = [[Physician]], [[Author]], [[Activist]] | |||
| known_for = [[Euthanasia advocacy]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Euthanasia_machine_(Australia).JPG|Euthanasia machine (Australia)|thumb]] | |||
'''Philip Haig Nitschke''' (born 8 August 1957) is an [[Australian]] physician, author, and [[euthanasia]] advocate. He is the founder and director of [[Exit International]], a non-profit organization that advocates for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide. | |||
== Early Life and Education == | == Early Life and Education == | ||
Philip Nitschke was born in [[South | Philip Nitschke was born in [[Armidale, New South Wales]], Australia. He studied at the [[University of Sydney]], where he obtained his medical degree. Nitschke's interest in euthanasia began during his medical career when he encountered terminally ill patients who expressed a desire to end their suffering. | ||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
Nitschke | Nitschke became the first doctor in the world to administer a legal, voluntary [[lethal injection]] under the [[Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995]] in the [[Northern Territory]] of Australia. This act was later overturned by the [[Australian Federal Government]]. | ||
=== Exit International === | === Exit International === | ||
In 1997 | In 1997, Nitschke founded [[Exit International]], an organization that provides information and support to individuals seeking voluntary euthanasia. The organization also conducts workshops and publishes materials on end-of-life options. | ||
== Publications == | == Publications == | ||
Nitschke has authored several books and articles on the topic of euthanasia, including ''The Peaceful Pill Handbook'', which provides information on methods of self-deliverance for those seeking to end their lives. | |||
== Controversies == | == Controversies == | ||
Nitschke's work has been the subject of significant controversy | Nitschke's work has been the subject of significant controversy. Critics argue that his advocacy for euthanasia could lead to abuses and the devaluation of human life. Supporters, however, argue that he provides a compassionate option for those suffering from terminal illnesses. | ||
== | == Awards and Recognition == | ||
Nitschke has received various awards for his work in advocating for euthanasia rights, including recognition from human rights organizations. | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Euthanasia]] | * [[Euthanasia in Australia]] | ||
* [[Assisted suicide]] | * [[Assisted suicide]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Right to die]] | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [https://www.exitinternational.net/ Exit International] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:1957 births]] | ||
[[Category:Living people]] | [[Category:Living people]] | ||
[[Category:Australian | [[Category:Australian physicians]] | ||
[[Category:Euthanasia activists]] | [[Category:Euthanasia activists]] | ||
[[Category:University of Sydney alumni]] | [[Category:University of Sydney alumni]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:32, 25 February 2025
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Philip Haig Nitschke (born 8 August 1957) is an Australian physician, author, and euthanasia advocate. He is the founder and director of Exit International, a non-profit organization that advocates for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide.
Early Life and Education[edit]
Philip Nitschke was born in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. He studied at the University of Sydney, where he obtained his medical degree. Nitschke's interest in euthanasia began during his medical career when he encountered terminally ill patients who expressed a desire to end their suffering.
Career[edit]
Nitschke became the first doctor in the world to administer a legal, voluntary lethal injection under the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995 in the Northern Territory of Australia. This act was later overturned by the Australian Federal Government.
Exit International[edit]
In 1997, Nitschke founded Exit International, an organization that provides information and support to individuals seeking voluntary euthanasia. The organization also conducts workshops and publishes materials on end-of-life options.
Publications[edit]
Nitschke has authored several books and articles on the topic of euthanasia, including The Peaceful Pill Handbook, which provides information on methods of self-deliverance for those seeking to end their lives.
Controversies[edit]
Nitschke's work has been the subject of significant controversy. Critics argue that his advocacy for euthanasia could lead to abuses and the devaluation of human life. Supporters, however, argue that he provides a compassionate option for those suffering from terminal illnesses.
Awards and Recognition[edit]
Nitschke has received various awards for his work in advocating for euthanasia rights, including recognition from human rights organizations.
