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[[File:O_antienne_Clavis.png|thumb|O antienne Clavis|thumb|O antienne Clavis]] {{Short description|Set of medieval Latin liturgical texts sung during Advent}}
[[File:O_antienne_Clavis.png|thumb|O antienne Clavis|thumb|O antienne Clavis]] {{Short description|Set of medieval Latin liturgical texts sung during Advent}}
{{Infobox religious text
| name = O Antiphons
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| language = Latin
| period = Medieval
| genre = Liturgical text
}}
The '''O Antiphons''' are a series of [[medieval]] [[Latin]] liturgical texts that are traditionally sung or recited during the [[Advent]] season in the [[Western Christian]] [[liturgy]]. These antiphons are used at the [[Vespers]] service in the final days of Advent, from December 17 to December 23. Each antiphon is a name of [[Christ]] and refers to one of His attributes mentioned in the [[Bible]].
The '''O Antiphons''' are a series of [[medieval]] [[Latin]] liturgical texts that are traditionally sung or recited during the [[Advent]] season in the [[Western Christian]] [[liturgy]]. These antiphons are used at the [[Vespers]] service in the final days of Advent, from December 17 to December 23. Each antiphon is a name of [[Christ]] and refers to one of His attributes mentioned in the [[Bible]].


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* [[Liturgy of the Hours]]
* [[Liturgy of the Hours]]
* [[Christian liturgy]]
* [[Christian liturgy]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


== External Links ==
== External Links ==
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[[Category:Christian hymns]]
[[Category:Christian hymns]]
[[Category:Roman Rite liturgy]]
[[Category:Roman Rite liturgy]]
{{Christianity-stub}}
{{Christianity-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:27, 2 February 2025

O antienne Clavis

Set of medieval Latin liturgical texts sung during Advent


The O Antiphons are a series of medieval Latin liturgical texts that are traditionally sung or recited during the Advent season in the Western Christian liturgy. These antiphons are used at the Vespers service in the final days of Advent, from December 17 to December 23. Each antiphon is a name of Christ and refers to one of His attributes mentioned in the Bible.

Structure and Content[edit]

The O Antiphons are notable for their structure and poetic form. Each antiphon begins with the exclamation "O" followed by a title of Christ, and a plea for His coming. The titles are:

  • O Sapientia (O Wisdom)
  • O Adonai (O Lord)
  • O Radix Jesse (O Root of Jesse)
  • O Clavis David (O Key of David)
  • O Oriens (O Dayspring)
  • O Rex Gentium (O King of the Nations)
  • O Emmanuel (O God with Us)

Each antiphon is followed by a specific petition that reflects the title used.

Historical Context[edit]

The exact origin of the O Antiphons is not known, but they have been part of the Christian liturgical tradition since at least the 8th century. They are believed to have been composed by monastic communities and were later incorporated into the Roman Rite.

Liturgical Use[edit]

In the Roman Catholic Church, the O Antiphons are chanted during the Liturgy of the Hours at Vespers. They are also used in the Anglican Communion and some Lutheran traditions. The antiphons are typically sung before and after the Magnificat during Vespers.

Theological Significance[edit]

Each of the O Antiphons reflects a different aspect of the Messianic prophecies and the coming of Christ. They are deeply rooted in Scripture and are a rich source of theology and spirituality for the Advent season.

Musical Settings[edit]

The O Antiphons have been set to music by various composers throughout history. One of the most famous musical adaptations is the hymn "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel," which is based on the themes of the O Antiphons.

See Also[edit]

External Links[edit]

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