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{{jpg-image}}'''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Referred to as the "Queen of Soul," Franklin is regarded as one of the greatest vocalists in the history of American music. Over a career that spanned more than five decades, she achieved acclaim for her powerful, emotive voice and her role in the civil rights movement. Her music blended elements of [[R&B]], [[soul music|soul]], and [[gospel music|gospel]], making her a pivotal figure in the development of soul music in the 1960s.
== Aretha Franklin ==


==Early Life==
[[File:Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg|Aretha Franklin in 1968|thumb|right]]
Born in Memphis, Tennessee, Franklin moved to Detroit, Michigan, where her father, C.L. Franklin, was a well-known Baptist minister. Showing prodigious talent from a young age, Aretha taught herself to play the piano and began singing in her father's church. Her gospel recordings as a teenager garnered attention, leading to her signing with [[Columbia Records]] in 1960.


==Career==
'''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. She is often referred to as the "Queen of Soul" and is considered one of the greatest vocalists in the history of popular music. Franklin's career spanned over six decades, during which she achieved numerous accolades and left an indelible mark on the music industry.
Franklin's career took off after signing with [[Atlantic Records]] in 1967, where she shifted towards more secular music. Her first Atlantic single, "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)," was a breakthrough, followed by a string of hits including "Respect," "Chain of Fools," and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman." Franklin's music was characterized by her powerful voice and emotive delivery, earning her numerous accolades, including 18 [[Grammy Awards]].


Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Franklin continued to release hits, though her commercial success fluctuated. She experienced a resurgence in the late 1980s with the album "Who's Zoomin' Who?" and remained a prominent figure in music, performing at major events, including the inauguration of President [[Barack Obama]].
== Early Life and Career ==


==Activism==
Aretha Franklin was born in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], to Barbara and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. Her father was a prominent Baptist minister and her mother was a gospel singer. The family moved to [[Detroit, Michigan]], where Franklin grew up and began singing in her father's church.
Franklin was also known for her activism. Her music served as an anthem for the civil rights movement, and she worked closely with figures like [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] Franklin's rendition of "Respect" became emblematic of the feminist and civil rights movements, and she remained an advocate for civil rights and women's rights throughout her life.


==Legacy==
Franklin's early exposure to music came from her family's involvement in the church and the vibrant gospel music scene in Detroit. She learned to play the piano by ear and was recognized for her powerful voice from a young age.
Franklin passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential musicians of her time. She was the first woman inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1987 and received numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005. Franklin's impact on music and culture endures, and she is remembered for her contributions to music and her role in advancing civil rights.


==Discography==
== Rise to Fame ==
* ''I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You'' (1967)
* ''Lady Soul'' (1968)
* ''Aretha Now'' (1968)
* ''Who's Zoomin' Who?'' (1985)


==Awards and Honors==
In 1960, Franklin signed with [[Columbia Records]], but it was not until she moved to [[Atlantic Records]] in 1967 that she achieved commercial success. Her breakthrough came with the release of "[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]" and "[[Respect]]", which became her signature song and an anthem for the civil rights movement.
* 18 Grammy Awards
* Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1987)
* Presidential Medal of Freedom (2005)


[[Category:American female singers]]
Franklin's music was characterized by her powerful voice, emotive delivery, and a blend of gospel, soul, and [[R&B]] influences. She released a string of hits in the late 1960s and 1970s, including "[[Chain of Fools]]", "[[Think]]", and "[[(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman]]".
 
== Later Career and Legacy ==
 
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Franklin continued to record and perform, adapting her style to contemporary trends while maintaining her soulful roots. She collaborated with artists across genres and remained a prominent figure in the music industry.
 
Franklin received numerous awards and honors, including 18 [[Grammy Awards]], the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], and induction into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as the first female performer.
 
== Personal Life ==
 
Franklin was married twice and had four sons. Her personal life was marked by both triumphs and challenges, including health issues in her later years. Despite these challenges, she remained active in music and philanthropy until her passing in 2018.
 
== Influence and Impact ==
 
Aretha Franklin's influence extends beyond music. She was a symbol of strength and resilience, and her work in the civil rights movement and women's rights advocacy left a lasting impact. Her music continues to inspire artists and audiences around the world.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Soul music]]
* [[Gospel music]]
* [[R&B]]
* [[Civil rights movement]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:American soul singers]]
[[Category:American soul singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Detroit]]
[[Category:American gospel singers]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Detroit, Michigan]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]]
{{music-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:47, 23 March 2025

Aretha Franklin[edit]

Aretha Franklin in 1968

Aretha Louise Franklin (March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. She is often referred to as the "Queen of Soul" and is considered one of the greatest vocalists in the history of popular music. Franklin's career spanned over six decades, during which she achieved numerous accolades and left an indelible mark on the music industry.

Early Life and Career[edit]

Aretha Franklin was born in Memphis, Tennessee, to Barbara and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. Her father was a prominent Baptist minister and her mother was a gospel singer. The family moved to Detroit, Michigan, where Franklin grew up and began singing in her father's church.

Franklin's early exposure to music came from her family's involvement in the church and the vibrant gospel music scene in Detroit. She learned to play the piano by ear and was recognized for her powerful voice from a young age.

Rise to Fame[edit]

In 1960, Franklin signed with Columbia Records, but it was not until she moved to Atlantic Records in 1967 that she achieved commercial success. Her breakthrough came with the release of "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" and "Respect", which became her signature song and an anthem for the civil rights movement.

Franklin's music was characterized by her powerful voice, emotive delivery, and a blend of gospel, soul, and R&B influences. She released a string of hits in the late 1960s and 1970s, including "Chain of Fools", "Think", and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman".

Later Career and Legacy[edit]

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Franklin continued to record and perform, adapting her style to contemporary trends while maintaining her soulful roots. She collaborated with artists across genres and remained a prominent figure in the music industry.

Franklin received numerous awards and honors, including 18 Grammy Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as the first female performer.

Personal Life[edit]

Franklin was married twice and had four sons. Her personal life was marked by both triumphs and challenges, including health issues in her later years. Despite these challenges, she remained active in music and philanthropy until her passing in 2018.

Influence and Impact[edit]

Aretha Franklin's influence extends beyond music. She was a symbol of strength and resilience, and her work in the civil rights movement and women's rights advocacy left a lasting impact. Her music continues to inspire artists and audiences around the world.

Related Pages[edit]