Sprain: Difference between revisions
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== | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[ | | name = Sprain | ||
| image = [[File:Sprain_SAG.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Ankle sprain with swelling and bruising | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Torn ligament | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[swelling]], [[bruising]], limited ability to move the affected joint | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[joint instability]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Days to weeks | |||
| causes = [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]] to a joint, such as twisting or rolling | |||
| risks = [[Sports]], [[falling]], [[accidents]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging]] (e.g., [[X-ray]], [[MRI]]) | |||
| differential = [[Fracture]], [[strain (injury)|strain]], [[tendonitis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Stretching]], [[strength training]], [[protective equipment]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation|RICE]], [[pain management]], [[physical therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with proper treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
A '''sprain''' is a type of [[injury]] that happens to the [[ligaments]] of the body. Ligaments are strong, flexible tissues that connect bones to other bones. They are different from [[tendons]], which connect muscles to bones. Sprains occur when a ligament is stretched or torn, often as a result of a sudden twist or impact. | A '''sprain''' is a type of [[injury]] that happens to the [[ligaments]] of the body. Ligaments are strong, flexible tissues that connect bones to other bones. They are different from [[tendons]], which connect muscles to bones. Sprains occur when a ligament is stretched or torn, often as a result of a sudden twist or impact. | ||
[[File:Sprained foot.jpg|thumb|500px|Sprained_foot]] | [[File:Sprained foot.jpg|thumb|500px|Sprained_foot]] | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Sprains can be caused by a variety of activities, including [[sports]], [[exercise]], and everyday movements. They often occur when a person falls, twists, or lands on a body part in a way that forces it into an unnatural position. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the bones together. | Sprains can be caused by a variety of activities, including [[sports]], [[exercise]], and everyday movements. They often occur when a person falls, twists, or lands on a body part in a way that forces it into an unnatural position. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the bones together. | ||
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==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of a sprain can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include: | The symptoms of a sprain can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include: | ||
* Pain | * Pain | ||
* Swelling | * Swelling | ||
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* Limited ability to move the affected joint | * Limited ability to move the affected joint | ||
* A popping sensation at the time of injury | * A popping sensation at the time of injury | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for a sprain typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (known as the [[RICE]] method). In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged ligament. | Treatment for a sprain typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (known as the [[RICE]] method). In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged ligament. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventing sprains involves taking precautions during physical activity, such as wearing appropriate footwear, warming up before exercise, and using proper technique. | Preventing sprains involves taking precautions during physical activity, such as wearing appropriate footwear, warming up before exercise, and using proper technique. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Strain (injury)]] | * [[Strain (injury)]] | ||
* [[Joint dislocation]] | * [[Joint dislocation]] | ||
* [[Fracture]] | * [[Fracture]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:41, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Sprain | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Torn ligament |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, bruising, limited ability to move the affected joint |
| Complications | Chronic pain, joint instability |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Days to weeks |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma to a joint, such as twisting or rolling |
| Risks | Sports, falling, accidents |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging (e.g., X-ray, MRI) |
| Differential diagnosis | Fracture, strain, tendonitis |
| Prevention | Stretching, strength training, protective equipment |
| Treatment | RICE, pain management, physical therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with proper treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
A sprain is a type of injury that happens to the ligaments of the body. Ligaments are strong, flexible tissues that connect bones to other bones. They are different from tendons, which connect muscles to bones. Sprains occur when a ligament is stretched or torn, often as a result of a sudden twist or impact.
Causes[edit]
Sprains can be caused by a variety of activities, including sports, exercise, and everyday movements. They often occur when a person falls, twists, or lands on a body part in a way that forces it into an unnatural position. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the bones together.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a sprain can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Limited ability to move the affected joint
- A popping sensation at the time of injury
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a sprain typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (known as the RICE method). In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged ligament.
Prevention[edit]
Preventing sprains involves taking precautions during physical activity, such as wearing appropriate footwear, warming up before exercise, and using proper technique.
