Elobixibat: Difference between revisions

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'''Elobixibat''' is a medication used in the treatment of [[chronic constipation]]. It is classified as a [[bile acid]] transporter inhibitor, specifically targeting the [[ileal bile acid transporter]] (IBAT). Elobixibat is marketed under the brand name Goofice in Japan.
{{Short description|An article about the medication Elobixibat}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002123
| image = Elobixibat_skeletal.svg
| image_size = 250px
| image_alt = Skeletal formula of Elobixibat
}}


== Mechanism of Action ==
'''Elobixibat''' is a medication used in the treatment of [[chronic idiopathic constipation]] (CIC). It is classified as a [[bile acid transporter inhibitor]], specifically targeting the [[ileal bile acid transporter]] (IBAT). By inhibiting this transporter, elobixibat increases the secretion of bile acids into the colon, which in turn stimulates colonic motility and improves bowel function.
Elobixibat works by inhibiting the ileal bile acid transporter, a protein responsible for the reabsorption of bile acids from the intestines. By blocking this transporter, elobixibat increases the amount of bile acids present in the colon. This increase in bile acids stimulates colonic fluid secretion and motility, thereby relieving constipation.


== Pharmacokinetics ==
==Mechanism of Action==
Following oral administration, elobixibat is minimally absorbed into the systemic circulation. It primarily acts locally in the gut. The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the feces.
Elobixibat works by inhibiting the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), also known as the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT). This inhibition reduces the reabsorption of bile acids in the ileum, leading to an increased concentration of bile acids in the colon. The presence of bile acids in the colon enhances fluid secretion and colonic motility, thereby alleviating symptoms of constipation.


== Clinical Use ==
==Pharmacokinetics==
Elobixibat is used for the treatment of chronic constipation in adults. It is particularly useful in patients who have not responded to other treatments. The typical dose is 10 mg once daily, taken before the first meal of the day.
Elobixibat is minimally absorbed into the systemic circulation, which limits its systemic side effects. The drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily affecting the ileum and colon. The pharmacokinetic profile of elobixibat supports its use as a targeted therapy for constipation with minimal systemic exposure.


== Side Effects ==
==Clinical Use==
The most common side effects of elobixibat include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. These side effects are generally mild and resolve on their own with continued use of the medication.
Elobixibat is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults. It is typically administered orally, and the dosage may be adjusted based on the patient's response and tolerance to the medication. Patients using elobixibat may experience an increase in bowel movement frequency and a reduction in straining during defecation.


== Contraindications ==
==Side Effects==
Elobixibat is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is also contraindicated in patients with bile duct obstruction, severe liver disease, and certain types of bowel obstruction.
Common side effects of elobixibat include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. These side effects are generally mild to moderate in intensity and tend to decrease with continued use of the medication. Patients are advised to report any severe or persistent side effects to their healthcare provider.


== Drug Interactions ==
==Related pages==
Elobixibat may interact with other drugs that are metabolized by the liver, including certain types of [[statins]], [[warfarin]], and [[oral contraceptives]]. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently taking before starting elobixibat.
* [[Chronic idiopathic constipation]]
* [[Bile acid]]
* [[Ileal bile acid transporter]]
* [[Gastrointestinal motility]]


== References ==
[[Category:Medications]]
<references />
 
[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
{{pharmacology-stub}}
[[Category:Constipation treatments]]
<gallery>
File:Elobixibat skeletal.svg|Elobixibat skeletal structure
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 01:49, 20 February 2025

An article about the medication Elobixibat


Elobixibat
INN
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Elobixibat is a medication used in the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC). It is classified as a bile acid transporter inhibitor, specifically targeting the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT). By inhibiting this transporter, elobixibat increases the secretion of bile acids into the colon, which in turn stimulates colonic motility and improves bowel function.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Elobixibat works by inhibiting the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), also known as the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT). This inhibition reduces the reabsorption of bile acids in the ileum, leading to an increased concentration of bile acids in the colon. The presence of bile acids in the colon enhances fluid secretion and colonic motility, thereby alleviating symptoms of constipation.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

Elobixibat is minimally absorbed into the systemic circulation, which limits its systemic side effects. The drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily affecting the ileum and colon. The pharmacokinetic profile of elobixibat supports its use as a targeted therapy for constipation with minimal systemic exposure.

Clinical Use[edit]

Elobixibat is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults. It is typically administered orally, and the dosage may be adjusted based on the patient's response and tolerance to the medication. Patients using elobixibat may experience an increase in bowel movement frequency and a reduction in straining during defecation.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of elobixibat include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. These side effects are generally mild to moderate in intensity and tend to decrease with continued use of the medication. Patients are advised to report any severe or persistent side effects to their healthcare provider.

Related pages[edit]