Eccrine carcinoma: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit
 
CSV import
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Eccrine Carcinoma''' is a rare type of [[skin cancer]] that originates from the [[eccrine glands]], a type of [[sweat gland]] found in the skin. This type of carcinoma is also known as [[sweat gland carcinoma]] or [[eccrine adenocarcinoma]].
{{SI}}
 
{{Infobox medical condition
==Etiology==
| name            = Eccrine carcinoma
 
| image          = [[File:SkinTumors-P8110577.JPG|left|thumb|Eccrine carcinoma]]
The exact cause of eccrine carcinoma is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with long-term exposure to [[ultraviolet radiation]], certain chemicals, and chronic skin irritation or inflammation.  
| caption        = Eccrine carcinoma on the skin
 
| specialty      = [[Dermatology]], [[Oncology]]
| symptoms        = [[Skin lesion]], [[nodule]], [[ulceration]]
| onset          = Typically in [[adulthood]]
| duration        = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]]
| causes          = [[Genetic mutations]], [[environmental factors]]
| risks          = [[Sun exposure]], [[family history]]
| diagnosis      = [[Biopsy]], [[histopathology]]
| differential    = [[Basal cell carcinoma]], [[squamous cell carcinoma]], [[melanoma]]
| treatment      = [[Surgical excision]], [[radiation therapy]], [[chemotherapy]]
| prognosis      = Variable, depends on [[stage (cancer staging)|stage]] and [[treatment]]
| frequency      = Rare
}}
{{Short description|A rare type of sweat gland cancer}}
'''Eccrine carcinoma''' is a rare form of [[skin cancer]] that originates from the [[eccrine sweat glands]]. These glands are responsible for the production of sweat and are distributed throughout the human body, with a higher concentration on the palms, soles, and forehead.
==Pathophysiology==
Eccrine carcinoma arises from the [[epithelial cells]] of the eccrine sweat glands. These tumors can exhibit a variety of histological patterns, making diagnosis challenging. The cancerous cells can invade surrounding tissues and, in some cases, metastasize to distant organs.
==Clinical Presentation==
==Clinical Presentation==
 
Patients with eccrine carcinoma typically present with a slow-growing, painless nodule on the skin. The lesion may appear as a solitary, firm, and sometimes ulcerated mass. Common sites include the head, neck, and extremities, reflecting the distribution of eccrine glands.
Eccrine carcinoma typically presents as a solitary, slow-growing, painless nodule or ulcer on the skin. The most common sites of occurrence are the extremities, particularly the hands and feet, followed by the head and neck region.  
 
==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
 
The diagnosis of eccrine carcinoma is primarily based on [[histopathological]] examination. A biopsy of the lesion is performed, and the tissue is analyzed under a microscope. Immunohistochemical staining may be used to differentiate eccrine carcinoma from other types of skin tumors.
The diagnosis of eccrine carcinoma is often challenging due to its rarity and non-specific clinical presentation. It is usually confirmed by [[histopathological examination]] of the skin lesion. Other diagnostic methods include [[immunohistochemistry]] and [[molecular genetic testing]].
 
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
 
The primary treatment for eccrine carcinoma is surgical excision with clear margins. In cases where the tumor is not resectable or has metastasized, additional treatments such as [[radiation therapy]] or [[chemotherapy]] may be considered. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient.
The primary treatment for eccrine carcinoma is surgical excision of the tumor. In cases where the tumor is large or has spread to other parts of the body, [[chemotherapy]] and [[radiation therapy]] may be used.  
 
==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
 
The prognosis for patients with eccrine carcinoma varies depending on the stage at diagnosis and the presence of metastasis. Early detection and complete surgical removal of the tumor generally result in a favorable outcome. However, advanced cases with distant metastasis have a poorer prognosis.
The prognosis of eccrine carcinoma varies depending on the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health.  
==See also==
 
* [[Skin cancer]]
==See Also==
 
* [[Sweat gland]]
* [[Sweat gland]]
* [[Skin cancer]]
* [[Histopathology]]
* [[Eccrine glands]]
* [[Oncology]]
* [[Chemotherapy]]
[[Category:Skin neoplasms]]
* [[Radiation therapy]]
[[Category:Rare cancers]]
 
[[Category:Skin cancers]]
[[Category:Rare diseases]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
{{Skin-cancer-stub}}
{{Rare-disease-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:23, 6 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Eccrine carcinoma
Eccrine carcinoma
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Dermatology, Oncology
Symptoms Skin lesion, nodule, ulceration
Complications N/A
Onset Typically in adulthood
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Genetic mutations, environmental factors
Risks Sun exposure, family history
Diagnosis Biopsy, histopathology
Differential diagnosis Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma
Prevention N/A
Treatment Surgical excision, radiation therapy, chemotherapy
Medication N/A
Prognosis Variable, depends on stage and treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


A rare type of sweat gland cancer


Eccrine carcinoma is a rare form of skin cancer that originates from the eccrine sweat glands. These glands are responsible for the production of sweat and are distributed throughout the human body, with a higher concentration on the palms, soles, and forehead.

Pathophysiology[edit]

Eccrine carcinoma arises from the epithelial cells of the eccrine sweat glands. These tumors can exhibit a variety of histological patterns, making diagnosis challenging. The cancerous cells can invade surrounding tissues and, in some cases, metastasize to distant organs.

Clinical Presentation[edit]

Patients with eccrine carcinoma typically present with a slow-growing, painless nodule on the skin. The lesion may appear as a solitary, firm, and sometimes ulcerated mass. Common sites include the head, neck, and extremities, reflecting the distribution of eccrine glands.

Diagnosis[edit]

The diagnosis of eccrine carcinoma is primarily based on histopathological examination. A biopsy of the lesion is performed, and the tissue is analyzed under a microscope. Immunohistochemical staining may be used to differentiate eccrine carcinoma from other types of skin tumors.

Treatment[edit]

The primary treatment for eccrine carcinoma is surgical excision with clear margins. In cases where the tumor is not resectable or has metastasized, additional treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be considered. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient.

Prognosis[edit]

The prognosis for patients with eccrine carcinoma varies depending on the stage at diagnosis and the presence of metastasis. Early detection and complete surgical removal of the tumor generally result in a favorable outcome. However, advanced cases with distant metastasis have a poorer prognosis.

See also[edit]