Cannabis ruderalis: Difference between revisions

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'''Cannabis ruderalis''' is a species of [[Cannabis]] originating from central Asia. It is known for its ability to grow in harsh climates and its unique growth patterns compared to other types of cannabis.
==Cannabis ruderalis==


== Taxonomy ==
[[File:Cannabis_sativa_var._ruderalis_(DSC_0226).jpg|Cannabis ruderalis leaves|thumb|right]]


[[Cannabis ruderalis]] was first classified by Russian botanist D.E. Janischewsky in 1924. The term ''ruderalis'' is derived from the Latin ''rudera'', meaning rubble. This refers to the plant's ability to grow in environments disturbed by human activity, such as roadside ditches and fields.
'''Cannabis ruderalis''' is a species of the [[Cannabis]] genus that is native to Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. It is often considered a wild or feral species of cannabis, and it is known for its ability to grow in harsh environments where other cannabis species might not thrive. Unlike its more famous relatives, [[Cannabis sativa]] and [[Cannabis indica]], Cannabis ruderalis is not widely cultivated for recreational or medicinal use due to its low levels of [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (THC), the psychoactive compound found in cannabis.


== Characteristics ==
==Characteristics==


[[Cannabis ruderalis]] is typically smaller and less bushy than other cannabis species, reaching heights of 1-2.5 feet. It has a short growing cycle, typically flowering 21-30 days after planting, regardless of light conditions. This trait, known as [[autoflowering]], is unique to ''ruderalis'' among cannabis species.
Cannabis ruderalis is a small, hardy plant that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2.5 feet. It has a thin, fibrous stem and broad, light green leaves. One of the most notable characteristics of Cannabis ruderalis is its ability to flower based on age rather than the light cycle, a trait known as "autoflowering." This means that the plant will begin to flower after a certain period of growth, regardless of the light conditions, which is a significant difference from the photoperiod-dependent flowering of Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica.


The plant's buds are typically smaller and less dense than those of [[Cannabis sativa]] or [[Cannabis indica]]. However, ''ruderalis'' plants are often high in [[cannabidiol]] (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound with potential therapeutic uses.
==Distribution and Habitat==


== Cultivation and uses ==
Cannabis ruderalis is found in the wild across Central and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Asia. It thrives in environments that are less than ideal for other cannabis species, such as areas with poor soil quality, limited sunlight, and harsh weather conditions. This adaptability has allowed Cannabis ruderalis to spread widely and establish itself in a variety of habitats.


Due to its autoflowering trait, [[Cannabis ruderalis]] is often used in hybrid strains to enable them to flower without a change in light cycle. This makes it a popular choice for indoor growers and those in climates with short summers.
==Uses==


Despite its lower [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (THC) content compared to other cannabis species, ''ruderalis'' is valued for its high CBD content. CBD is used in a variety of medical applications, including the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain.
[[File:Hanf05-w.jpg|Cannabis ruderalis plant|thumb|left]]


== See also ==
While Cannabis ruderalis is not typically used for recreational or medicinal purposes due to its low THC content, it has been used in breeding programs to create hybrid strains that combine the autoflowering trait of ruderalis with the desirable characteristics of sativa or indica strains. These hybrids are popular among growers who appreciate the ease of cultivation and the ability to harvest multiple crops in a single growing season.
 
==Taxonomy and Classification==
 
The classification of Cannabis ruderalis has been a subject of debate among botanists. Some consider it a distinct species, while others classify it as a subspecies of Cannabis sativa. The term "ruderalis" is derived from the Latin word "rudera," meaning "rubble," which reflects the plant's ability to grow in disturbed areas.
 
==Related pages==


* [[Cannabis sativa]]
* [[Cannabis sativa]]
* [[Cannabis indica]]
* [[Cannabis indica]]
* [[Cannabidiol]]
* [[Cannabis cultivation]]
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
* [[Autoflowering cannabis]]


[[Category:Cannabis]]
[[Category:Cannabis]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
{{Cannabis}}
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
{{Medicinal plants-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:59, 23 March 2025

Cannabis ruderalis[edit]

Cannabis ruderalis leaves

Cannabis ruderalis is a species of the Cannabis genus that is native to Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. It is often considered a wild or feral species of cannabis, and it is known for its ability to grow in harsh environments where other cannabis species might not thrive. Unlike its more famous relatives, Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis is not widely cultivated for recreational or medicinal use due to its low levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound found in cannabis.

Characteristics[edit]

Cannabis ruderalis is a small, hardy plant that typically grows to a height of 1 to 2.5 feet. It has a thin, fibrous stem and broad, light green leaves. One of the most notable characteristics of Cannabis ruderalis is its ability to flower based on age rather than the light cycle, a trait known as "autoflowering." This means that the plant will begin to flower after a certain period of growth, regardless of the light conditions, which is a significant difference from the photoperiod-dependent flowering of Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica.

Distribution and Habitat[edit]

Cannabis ruderalis is found in the wild across Central and Eastern Europe, as well as parts of Asia. It thrives in environments that are less than ideal for other cannabis species, such as areas with poor soil quality, limited sunlight, and harsh weather conditions. This adaptability has allowed Cannabis ruderalis to spread widely and establish itself in a variety of habitats.

Uses[edit]

Cannabis ruderalis plant

While Cannabis ruderalis is not typically used for recreational or medicinal purposes due to its low THC content, it has been used in breeding programs to create hybrid strains that combine the autoflowering trait of ruderalis with the desirable characteristics of sativa or indica strains. These hybrids are popular among growers who appreciate the ease of cultivation and the ability to harvest multiple crops in a single growing season.

Taxonomy and Classification[edit]

The classification of Cannabis ruderalis has been a subject of debate among botanists. Some consider it a distinct species, while others classify it as a subspecies of Cannabis sativa. The term "ruderalis" is derived from the Latin word "rudera," meaning "rubble," which reflects the plant's ability to grow in disturbed areas.

Related pages[edit]