Remote sensing: Difference between revisions

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== Remote_sensing ==
<gallery>
File:Death-valley-sar.jpg|Death valley sar
File:Mapping_The_Future_With_Landsat.ogv|Mapping The Future With Landsat
File:Remote_Sensing_Illustration.jpg|Remote Sensing Illustration
File:25cm_radar_image_of_Aswan_Dam,_Egypt_from_Umbra_Lab_Inc.tif|25cm radar image of Aswan Dam, Egypt from Umbra Lab Inc
File:Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png|Deployment of oceanographic research vessels
File:Usaf.u2.750pix.jpg|Usaf u2 750pix
File:2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg|2001 mars odyssey wizja
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 21:05, 23 February 2025

Remote sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance (typically from satellite or aircraft). Special cameras collect remotely sensed images, which help researchers "sense" things about the Earth.

History[edit]

The concept of remote sensing originated in the mid-20th century with the development of photogrammetry. The technology evolved with the advent of aerial photography, satellite imaging, and radar and sonar systems.

Types of Remote Sensing[edit]

Remote sensing can be classified into two types: active and passive.

Active Remote Sensing[edit]

Active remote sensing involves the emission of radiation by the sensor itself and the measurement of the energy reflected back. Examples include Lidar and radar.

Passive Remote Sensing[edit]

Passive remote sensing involves the measurement of natural energy that is reflected or emitted from the observed scene. Examples include infrared, photographic, and radiometric sensors.

Applications[edit]

Remote sensing has a wide range of applications in many fields, including geography, geology, agriculture, environmental science, and military intelligence.

Geography[edit]

In geography, remote sensing is used to create detailed maps and to monitor changes in land use and land cover.

Geology[edit]

In geology, remote sensing can help identify different types of rocks and soils, and detect changes in the Earth's surface due to natural events such as earthquakes and landslides.

Agriculture[edit]

In agriculture, remote sensing is used to monitor crop growth, identify disease outbreaks, and assess drought conditions.

Environmental Science[edit]

In environmental science, remote sensing is used to monitor environmental changes, such as deforestation, desertification, and climate change.

Military Intelligence[edit]

In military intelligence, remote sensing is used for reconnaissance and surveillance, and to detect and monitor military activities.

See Also[edit]

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Remote_sensing[edit]