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'''New World wine''' refers to [[wine]] produced outside the traditional wine-growing areas of Europe and the Middle East, primarily in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. The phrase connotes a distinction between these "New World" winemaking countries and the "Old World" wine-producing countries of Europe.
{{Short description|Overview of New World wine regions and characteristics}}
[[File:Vendimia.png|Vendimia|thumb]]
[[File:Grapes_during_pigmentation_2.jpg|Grapes during pigmentation|thumb]]
[[File:Montana_brands.jpg|Montana brands|thumb|left]]
[[File:Tapiz_Winery.jpg|Tapiz Winery|thumb]]
[[File:Australian_wine_zones2.png|Australian wine zones|thumb]]
'''New World wine''' refers to wine produced outside the traditional wine-growing areas of Europe and the Middle East. This term is used to describe wines from countries such as the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Chile, and South Africa. These regions are known for their innovative approaches to viticulture and winemaking, often incorporating modern technology and techniques.


== History ==
==Characteristics of New World Wine==
New World wines are often characterized by their fruit-forward flavors, higher alcohol content, and the use of new oak barrels. These wines tend to be more approachable in their youth compared to their Old World counterparts, which often require aging to develop their full potential.


The history of New World wines started with the explorers who brought [[Vitis vinifera]], a species of wine grape, with them as they colonized new regions. The first successful vineyard of the New World was established in Mexico by the Spanish in 1521, as they sought to have wine for their religious ceremonies.
===Climate and Terroir===
The climates in New World wine regions vary widely, from the cool, maritime climate of [[New Zealand]] to the hot, arid conditions of parts of [[Australia]] and [[California]]. This diversity in climate allows for a wide range of grape varieties to be cultivated, each expressing unique characteristics of their terroir.


== Characteristics ==
===Winemaking Techniques===
New World winemakers are known for their willingness to experiment with different techniques and technologies. This includes the use of stainless steel fermentation tanks, temperature-controlled fermentation, and the introduction of new grape varieties to their regions. The focus is often on producing wines that are ready to drink upon release, with an emphasis on bold flavors and aromas.


New World wines are often described as tasting riper, having higher alcohol levels, and having less acidity than Old World wines. They are often made in a more fruit-forward style with the use of modern wine-making technology and techniques.
==Major New World Wine Regions==


== Regions ==
===United States===
The United States is a major producer of New World wine, with [[California]] being the most prominent wine-producing state. The [[Napa Valley]] and [[Sonoma County]] are renowned for their [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] and [[Chardonnay]] wines. Other notable wine regions include [[Oregon]], known for its [[Pinot Noir]], and [[Washington State]], which produces excellent [[Merlot]] and [[Riesling]].


=== Argentina ===
===Australia===
Australia is famous for its [[Shiraz]], particularly from the [[Barossa Valley]] and [[McLaren Vale]]. The country also produces high-quality [[Chardonnay]] and [[Riesling]], with regions like [[Margaret River]] and [[Clare Valley]] gaining international recognition.


[[Argentina]] is the fifth largest producer of wine in the world. Argentine wine, as with some aspects of Argentine cuisine, has its roots in Spain.
===New Zealand===
New Zealand is celebrated for its [[Sauvignon Blanc]], especially from the [[Marlborough]] region. The country's cool climate also allows for the production of excellent [[Pinot Noir]], particularly from [[Central Otago]].


=== Australia ===
===Argentina===
Argentina is the largest wine producer in South America, with [[Malbec]] being its signature grape variety. The [[Mendoza]] region is the heart of Argentine wine production, known for its high-altitude vineyards and robust red wines.


[[Australia]] is a world leader in the use of technology in wine production. The country is known for its consistently high quality wines and is the fourth largest exporter of wine around the world.
===Chile===
Chile's wine industry is known for its diversity, producing a wide range of varieties including [[Cabernet Sauvignon]], [[Carmenère]], and [[Sauvignon Blanc]]. The [[Maipo Valley]] and [[Colchagua Valley]] are among the most important wine regions in the country.


=== Canada ===
===South Africa===
 
South Africa has a long history of winemaking, with the [[Stellenbosch]] region being particularly famous. The country is known for its [[Chenin Blanc]] and [[Pinotage]], a unique grape variety developed in South Africa.
[[Canada]] is most known for its ice wine, but also produces a variety of other wines including reds and whites.
 
=== Chile ===
 
[[Chile]] has a long viticultural history for a New World wine region dating to the 16th century when the Spanish conquistadors brought Vitis vinifera vines with them as they colonized the region.
 
=== New Zealand ===
 
[[New Zealand]] wine is largely produced in ten major wine growing regions spanning latitudes 36° to 45° South and extending 1,600 kilometres.
 
=== South Africa ===
 
[[South Africa]] has a history dating back to 1659, and at one time Constantia was considered one of the greatest wines in the world.
 
=== United States ===
 
The [[United States]] is the fourth-largest wine producing country in the world after France, Italy, and Spain, with wine produced in all fifty states.
 
== See also ==


== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|Viñedo Cafayate
File:Stellenbosch-region.JPG|Stellenbosch region
File:Propriedade_na_Linha_Eulália,_zona_rural_de_Bento_Gonçalves_02.jpg|Propriedade na Linha Eulália, zona rural de Bento Gonçalves
File:Vineyards_Lake_Okanagan.jpg|Vineyards Lake Okanagan
File:Chilean_vineyard_in_Andes_foothills.jpg|Chilean vineyard in Andes foothills
File:Katsunuma_1.jpg|Katsunuma
</gallery>
==Related pages==
* [[Old World wine]]
* [[Old World wine]]
* [[Globalization of wine]]
* [[Viticulture]]
* [[List of wine-producing regions]]
* [[Wine tasting]]
* [[Wine regions]]


[[Category:Wine]]
[[Category:Wine]]
[[Category:Wine terminology]]
[[Category:New World wines]]
[[Category:Wine styles]]
{{Wine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:38, 24 February 2025

Overview of New World wine regions and characteristics


Vendimia
Grapes during pigmentation
Montana brands
Tapiz Winery
Australian wine zones

New World wine refers to wine produced outside the traditional wine-growing areas of Europe and the Middle East. This term is used to describe wines from countries such as the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Chile, and South Africa. These regions are known for their innovative approaches to viticulture and winemaking, often incorporating modern technology and techniques.

Characteristics of New World Wine[edit]

New World wines are often characterized by their fruit-forward flavors, higher alcohol content, and the use of new oak barrels. These wines tend to be more approachable in their youth compared to their Old World counterparts, which often require aging to develop their full potential.

Climate and Terroir[edit]

The climates in New World wine regions vary widely, from the cool, maritime climate of New Zealand to the hot, arid conditions of parts of Australia and California. This diversity in climate allows for a wide range of grape varieties to be cultivated, each expressing unique characteristics of their terroir.

Winemaking Techniques[edit]

New World winemakers are known for their willingness to experiment with different techniques and technologies. This includes the use of stainless steel fermentation tanks, temperature-controlled fermentation, and the introduction of new grape varieties to their regions. The focus is often on producing wines that are ready to drink upon release, with an emphasis on bold flavors and aromas.

Major New World Wine Regions[edit]

United States[edit]

The United States is a major producer of New World wine, with California being the most prominent wine-producing state. The Napa Valley and Sonoma County are renowned for their Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay wines. Other notable wine regions include Oregon, known for its Pinot Noir, and Washington State, which produces excellent Merlot and Riesling.

Australia[edit]

Australia is famous for its Shiraz, particularly from the Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale. The country also produces high-quality Chardonnay and Riesling, with regions like Margaret River and Clare Valley gaining international recognition.

New Zealand[edit]

New Zealand is celebrated for its Sauvignon Blanc, especially from the Marlborough region. The country's cool climate also allows for the production of excellent Pinot Noir, particularly from Central Otago.

Argentina[edit]

Argentina is the largest wine producer in South America, with Malbec being its signature grape variety. The Mendoza region is the heart of Argentine wine production, known for its high-altitude vineyards and robust red wines.

Chile[edit]

Chile's wine industry is known for its diversity, producing a wide range of varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, and Sauvignon Blanc. The Maipo Valley and Colchagua Valley are among the most important wine regions in the country.

South Africa[edit]

South Africa has a long history of winemaking, with the Stellenbosch region being particularly famous. The country is known for its Chenin Blanc and Pinotage, a unique grape variety developed in South Africa.

Gallery[edit]

Related pages[edit]