Procymidone: Difference between revisions

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'''Procymidone''' is a [[fungicide]] that is commonly used in [[agriculture]] to control a wide range of fungal diseases. It is a member of the [[dichlorophenyl]] group of fungicides and is particularly effective against [[Botrytis cinerea]], a fungus that causes grey mould in many crops.
{{Short description|An article about the fungicide Procymidone}}
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| ImageFile = Procymidone.svg
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| ImageAlt = Structural formula of Procymidone
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== History ==
'''Procymidone''' is a [[dicarboximide]] [[fungicide]] used in agriculture to control a variety of fungal diseases. It is particularly effective against [[Botrytis cinerea]], a pathogen responsible for [[gray mold]] in crops such as [[grapes]], [[strawberries]], and [[vegetables]].


Procymidone was first registered for use in the United States in 1979. It was developed by the [[Sumitomo Chemical]] company in Japan and is now used worldwide.
==Chemical Properties==
Procymidone is a synthetic compound belonging to the dicarboximide class of fungicides. It is characterized by its ability to inhibit the growth of fungal spores and mycelium, thereby preventing the spread of disease.


== Uses ==
==Mode of Action==
Procymidone works by interfering with the [[osmotic pressure]] within fungal cells. It disrupts the normal function of the cell membrane, leading to cell death. This mode of action makes it effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens.


Procymidone is used to control a wide range of fungal diseases in a variety of crops. It is particularly effective against [[Botrytis cinerea]], a fungus that causes grey mould in many crops, including grapes, strawberries, and tomatoes. It is also used to control [[Sclerotinia sclerotiorum]], a fungus that causes white mould in many crops, including beans, canola, and sunflowers.
==Applications==
Procymidone is applied as a foliar spray on crops. It is used in the management of diseases such as:
* [[Gray mold]] in grapes and strawberries
* [[Sclerotinia]] in vegetables
* [[Alternaria]] in various crops


== Mode of Action ==
==Safety and Environmental Impact==
While Procymidone is effective in controlling fungal diseases, it is important to consider its safety and environmental impact. It is classified as a potential [[endocrine disruptor]] and should be used with caution to minimize exposure to humans and non-target organisms.


Procymidone works by inhibiting the growth of fungal cells. It does this by interfering with the normal functioning of the fungal cell membrane, preventing the fungus from growing and spreading.
==Regulation==
 
The use of Procymidone is regulated in many countries. It is important for users to follow local guidelines and regulations to ensure safe and effective use.
== Health and Environmental Concerns ==
 
Procymidone is considered to be moderately toxic to humans and animals. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and if ingested, can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is also considered to be a potential [[endocrine disruptor]], which means it can interfere with the normal functioning of hormones in the body.
 
In the environment, procymidone is moderately persistent, with a half-life of between 30 and 60 days. It is not highly mobile in soil, which means it is unlikely to leach into groundwater. However, it is toxic to aquatic organisms and can have negative impacts on non-target organisms if not used properly.
 
== Regulation ==
 
In the United States, procymidone is regulated by the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA). It is classified as a Restricted Use Pesticide (RUP), which means it can only be used by certified applicators or persons under their direct supervision.
 
In the European Union, procymidone has been banned since 2008 due to concerns about its potential to disrupt the endocrine system.
 
== See Also ==


==Related pages==
* [[Fungicide]]
* [[Fungicide]]
* [[Botrytis cinerea]]
* [[Botrytis cinerea]]
* [[Sclerotinia sclerotiorum]]
* [[Endocrine disruptor]]
* [[Endocrine disruptor]]


[[Category:Fungicides]]
[[Category:Fungicides]]
[[Category:Pesticides]]
[[Category:Agricultural chemicals]]
[[Category:Endocrine disruptors]]
{{Chem-stub}}
{{Agri-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:03, 13 February 2025

An article about the fungicide Procymidone


Chemical Compound
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ChEBI
ChEMBL
Properties
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References

Procymidone is a dicarboximide fungicide used in agriculture to control a variety of fungal diseases. It is particularly effective against Botrytis cinerea, a pathogen responsible for gray mold in crops such as grapes, strawberries, and vegetables.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Procymidone is a synthetic compound belonging to the dicarboximide class of fungicides. It is characterized by its ability to inhibit the growth of fungal spores and mycelium, thereby preventing the spread of disease.

Mode of Action[edit]

Procymidone works by interfering with the osmotic pressure within fungal cells. It disrupts the normal function of the cell membrane, leading to cell death. This mode of action makes it effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens.

Applications[edit]

Procymidone is applied as a foliar spray on crops. It is used in the management of diseases such as:

Safety and Environmental Impact[edit]

While Procymidone is effective in controlling fungal diseases, it is important to consider its safety and environmental impact. It is classified as a potential endocrine disruptor and should be used with caution to minimize exposure to humans and non-target organisms.

Regulation[edit]

The use of Procymidone is regulated in many countries. It is important for users to follow local guidelines and regulations to ensure safe and effective use.

Related pages[edit]

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