Nasal septal hematoma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Nasal septal hematoma | |||
| image = [[File:Septal_Hematoma.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Nasal septal hematoma as seen on examination | |||
| field = [[Otorhinolaryngology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Nasal congestion]], [[nasal obstruction]], [[pain]], [[swelling]] | |||
| complications = [[Septal abscess]], [[nasal deformity]], [[infection]] | |||
| onset = After [[nasal trauma]] | |||
| duration = Varies, can be [[acute]] or [[chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]] to the [[nose]], [[surgery]], [[nose picking]] | |||
| risks = [[Nasal fracture]], [[anticoagulant therapy]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[nasal endoscopy]] | |||
| differential = [[Nasal polyp]], [[deviated septum]], [[septal abscess]] | |||
| treatment = [[Incision and drainage]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| medication = [[Analgesics]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment, risk of complications if untreated | |||
| frequency = Uncommon | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Nasal_Septal_Hematoma.jpg|Nasal Septal Hematoma|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Crystal_structure_of_Subtilisin_-_1st2.png|Crystal structure of Subtilisin|left|thumb]] | |||
'''Nasal septal hematoma''' is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within the [[nasal septum]]. This condition is often a result of trauma to the nose and can lead to complications if not treated promptly. | '''Nasal septal hematoma''' is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within the [[nasal septum]]. This condition is often a result of trauma to the nose and can lead to complications if not treated promptly. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of a nasal septal hematoma is trauma to the nose. This can occur due to a variety of incidents, such as a fall, a punch to the nose, or a car accident. Other less common causes include [[surgery]] on the nose or face, [[sinusitis]], and certain blood disorders that affect clotting. | The primary cause of a nasal septal hematoma is trauma to the nose. This can occur due to a variety of incidents, such as a fall, a punch to the nose, or a car accident. Other less common causes include [[surgery]] on the nose or face, [[sinusitis]], and certain blood disorders that affect clotting. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of a nasal septal hematoma can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, pain in the nose, a change in the shape of the nose, and difficulty breathing through the nose. In severe cases, a visible swelling or bulge may be present in one or both nostrils. | The symptoms of a nasal septal hematoma can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, pain in the nose, a change in the shape of the nose, and difficulty breathing through the nose. In severe cases, a visible swelling or bulge may be present in one or both nostrils. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of a nasal septal hematoma is typically made through a physical examination of the nose. In some cases, imaging tests such as a [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]] may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the hematoma. | Diagnosis of a nasal septal hematoma is typically made through a physical examination of the nose. In some cases, imaging tests such as a [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]] may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the hematoma. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for a nasal septal hematoma involves draining the accumulated blood. This is usually done through a minor surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the septum and the blood is suctioned out. Following the procedure, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection and a nasal pack or splint to support the septum as it heals. | Treatment for a nasal septal hematoma involves draining the accumulated blood. This is usually done through a minor surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the septum and the blood is suctioned out. Following the procedure, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection and a nasal pack or splint to support the septum as it heals. | ||
== Complications == | == Complications == | ||
If left untreated, a nasal septal hematoma can lead to serious complications. These include [[septal perforation]], in which a hole forms in the septum, and [[septal abscess]], an infection in the septum. In severe cases, the hematoma can cause a deformity of the nose known as a [[saddle nose deformity]]. | If left untreated, a nasal septal hematoma can lead to serious complications. These include [[septal perforation]], in which a hole forms in the septum, and [[septal abscess]], an infection in the septum. In severe cases, the hematoma can cause a deformity of the nose known as a [[saddle nose deformity]]. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Nosebleed]] | * [[Nosebleed]] | ||
* [[Nasal fracture]] | * [[Nasal fracture]] | ||
* [[Septoplasty]] | * [[Septoplasty]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:ENT diseases]] | [[Category:ENT diseases]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:07, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Nasal septal hematoma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nasal congestion, nasal obstruction, pain, swelling |
| Complications | Septal abscess, nasal deformity, infection |
| Onset | After nasal trauma |
| Duration | Varies, can be acute or chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma to the nose, surgery, nose picking |
| Risks | Nasal fracture, anticoagulant therapy |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, nasal endoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Nasal polyp, deviated septum, septal abscess |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Incision and drainage, antibiotics |
| Medication | Analgesics, antibiotics |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment, risk of complications if untreated |
| Frequency | Uncommon |
| Deaths | N/A |
Nasal septal hematoma is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within the nasal septum. This condition is often a result of trauma to the nose and can lead to complications if not treated promptly.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of a nasal septal hematoma is trauma to the nose. This can occur due to a variety of incidents, such as a fall, a punch to the nose, or a car accident. Other less common causes include surgery on the nose or face, sinusitis, and certain blood disorders that affect clotting.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a nasal septal hematoma can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, pain in the nose, a change in the shape of the nose, and difficulty breathing through the nose. In severe cases, a visible swelling or bulge may be present in one or both nostrils.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a nasal septal hematoma is typically made through a physical examination of the nose. In some cases, imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the hematoma.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a nasal septal hematoma involves draining the accumulated blood. This is usually done through a minor surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the septum and the blood is suctioned out. Following the procedure, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection and a nasal pack or splint to support the septum as it heals.
Complications[edit]
If left untreated, a nasal septal hematoma can lead to serious complications. These include septal perforation, in which a hole forms in the septum, and septal abscess, an infection in the septum. In severe cases, the hematoma can cause a deformity of the nose known as a saddle nose deformity.
See also[edit]
