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'''Madhya Pradesh''' is a state in central [[India]]. Known as the "Heart of India" due to its geographical location, Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian state by area and the fifth largest state by population with over 75 million residents. It borders the states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the northeast, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the southeast, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, [[Gujarat]] to the west, and [[Rajasthan]] to the northwest.
{{short description|State in central India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:Shri_Mahakaleshwar_Temple_Ujjain_-_panoramio_(4).jpg|thumb|right|Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple, Ujjain]]
The history of Madhya Pradesh goes back to the [[Paleolithic]] age, when men lived in caves. Rock paintings in the Bhimbetka rock shelters are evidence of this primitive culture. The land has seen the rule of various dynasties, from the Maurya Empire to the Mughals and the British Empire. After India's independence in 1947, Madhya Pradesh was created in 1950 with Nagpur as its capital. In 1956, the states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal were merged into Madhya Pradesh, and Bhopal was made its capital.


== Geography ==
'''Madhya Pradesh''' ({{lang-hi|मध्य प्रदेश}}) is a state located in central [[India]]. It is the second-largest state in the country by area and the fifth-largest by population. The state is bordered by [[Uttar Pradesh]] to the northeast, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the southeast, [[Maharashtra]] to the south, [[Gujarat]] to the west, and [[Rajasthan]] to the northwest.
Madhya Pradesh is located in the geographic heart of India. The state straddles the [[Narmada River]], which runs east and west between the [[Vindhya]] and [[Satpura]] ranges. These ranges and the Narmada are considered the traditional boundary between North and South India. The state is rich in mineral resources and has the largest reserves of diamond and copper in India.


== Economy ==
==History==
The economy of Madhya Pradesh was considered as one of the most "sick" economies of India till 2005 but since then the state has had a steady economic growth. Agriculture is the basis of Madhya Pradesh's economy. It also has a growing industry sector, with major industries including cement, IT and telecommunications.
Madhya Pradesh has a rich historical heritage, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the [[Paleolithic]] era. The [[Bhimbetka rock shelters]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]], contain some of the oldest known rock art in the world.


== Culture ==
[[File:Bhimbetka_Caves,_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg|thumb|left|Bhimbetka Caves, Madhya Pradesh]]
The culture of Madhya Pradesh is a blend of its rich folklore and historical traditions. The state is known for its classical and folk music traditions, rich dance forms like Kathak, and its varied cuisine, which includes delicacies like poha and rogan josh.


== Tourism ==
The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the [[Maurya Empire]], the [[Gupta Empire]], and the [[Mughal Empire]]. The [[Maratha Empire]] also had a significant influence in the region. In the 18th century, the area was divided into several princely states under British rule.
Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich heritage, historical monuments, natural beauty, and wildlife reserves. Major tourist attractions include the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Khajuraho and Sanchi, the hill stations of Pachmarhi and Amarkantak, and the national parks of Kanha and Bandhavgarh.


== See also ==
==Geography==
* [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh]]
Madhya Pradesh is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes plateaus, river valleys, and forests. The [[Vindhya Range]] and the [[Satpura Range]] are prominent mountain ranges in the state. The [[Narmada River]] and the [[Tapti River]] are two major rivers that flow through the state.
* [[Tourism in Madhya Pradesh]]
 
* [[Cuisine of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[File:Marble_Rocks_-_Jabalpur.jpg|thumb|right|Marble Rocks, Jabalpur]]
 
==Economy==
The economy of Madhya Pradesh is primarily based on agriculture, with wheat, rice, and soybeans being the main crops. The state is also rich in mineral resources, including coal, manganese, and limestone. Industrial development is concentrated in cities like [[Indore]], [[Bhopal]], and [[Gwalior]].
 
==Culture==
Madhya Pradesh is known for its cultural diversity and is home to several indigenous tribes. The state celebrates various festivals, including [[Diwali]], [[Holi]], and [[Navratri]]. The [[Khajuraho]] temples, famous for their erotic sculptures, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.
 
[[File:Khajuraho_-_Kandariya_Mahadeo_Temple.jpg|thumb|left|Kandariya Mahadeo Temple, Khajuraho]]
 
==Tourism==
Madhya Pradesh is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of attractions ranging from historical monuments to natural beauty. The [[Gwalior Fort]], the [[Sanchi Stupa]], and the [[Kanha National Park]] are among the notable sites.
 
[[File:Gwalior_Fort_front.jpg|thumb|right|Gwalior Fort]]
[[File:Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate,_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg|thumb|left|Sanchi Stupa]]
 
==Related pages==
* [[List of districts of Madhya Pradesh]]
* [[Economy of Madhya Pradesh]]
* [[Culture of Madhya Pradesh]]


[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh| ]]
{{India-stub}}
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:01, 23 March 2025

State in central India



Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple, Ujjain

Madhya Pradesh (


मध्य प्रदेश


This Hindi language related article is a stub.

) is a state located in central India. It is the second-largest state in the country by area and the fifth-largest by population. The state is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest.

History[edit]

Madhya Pradesh has a rich historical heritage, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era. The Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, contain some of the oldest known rock art in the world.

Bhimbetka Caves, Madhya Pradesh

The region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Maurya Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Mughal Empire. The Maratha Empire also had a significant influence in the region. In the 18th century, the area was divided into several princely states under British rule.

Geography[edit]

Madhya Pradesh is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes plateaus, river valleys, and forests. The Vindhya Range and the Satpura Range are prominent mountain ranges in the state. The Narmada River and the Tapti River are two major rivers that flow through the state.

Marble Rocks, Jabalpur

Economy[edit]

The economy of Madhya Pradesh is primarily based on agriculture, with wheat, rice, and soybeans being the main crops. The state is also rich in mineral resources, including coal, manganese, and limestone. Industrial development is concentrated in cities like Indore, Bhopal, and Gwalior.

Culture[edit]

Madhya Pradesh is known for its cultural diversity and is home to several indigenous tribes. The state celebrates various festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and Navratri. The Khajuraho temples, famous for their erotic sculptures, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.

Kandariya Mahadeo Temple, Khajuraho

Tourism[edit]

Madhya Pradesh is a popular tourist destination, offering a variety of attractions ranging from historical monuments to natural beauty. The Gwalior Fort, the Sanchi Stupa, and the Kanha National Park are among the notable sites.

Gwalior Fort
Sanchi Stupa

Related pages[edit]