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'''Argan oil''' is a plant oil produced from the kernels of the [[argan tree]] (Argania spinosa L.), endemic to [[Morocco]]. In Morocco, argan oil is used to dip bread in at breakfast or to drizzle on couscous or pasta. It is also used for cosmetic purposes.
== Argan Oil ==
 
[[File:Argan_Oil.jpeg|Argan Oil|thumb|right]]
 
'''Argan oil''' is a plant oil produced from the kernels of the [[argan tree]] (''Argania spinosa'' L.), which is endemic to [[Morocco]]. It is valued for its culinary, cosmetic, and medicinal properties. The oil is traditionally used in Moroccan cuisine, and it has gained international popularity for its potential health benefits and use in [[cosmetic]] products.


== Production ==
== Production ==
The production of argan oil is a lengthy process. Each nut has to be cracked open to remove the kernels, and it is estimated that producing one liter of oil takes 15 hours of work. Argan oil is produced by several women's co-operatives in the southwestern parts of Morocco. The most labor-intensive part of oil-extraction is removing the hard shell from the nut. The process is done by hand, making it a time-consuming, labor-intensive process.
 
[[File:Argan_paste_making_in_Morocco.jpg|Argan paste making in Morocco|thumb|left]]
 
The production of argan oil is a labor-intensive process. The fruit of the argan tree is harvested and dried in the open air. The dried fruit is then processed to remove the outer flesh, revealing the nut. The nut is cracked open to extract the kernels, which are then roasted to produce culinary argan oil or left raw for cosmetic oil. The kernels are ground and pressed to extract the oil, which is then filtered and stored.
 
[[File:Argane_oil_production.jpg|Argane oil production|thumb|right]]
 
The traditional method of extraction involves manual labor, often performed by women in cooperatives. This method is not only a source of income for many families but also helps preserve the argan forests, which are a [[UNESCO]] [[biosphere reserve]].


== Uses ==
== Uses ==
Argan oil is rich in essential fatty acids, and has moisturizing, anti-aging and antioxidant properties. In cream, it is considered the most expensive vegetable oil in the world. In cosmetics, argan oil is advocated as moisturizing oil, against [[juvenile acne]] and flaking of the skin as well as nourishing the hair. This oil has also medicinal uses against rheumatism and the healing of burns. Externally, argan oil is used for hair as brilliantine, to fortify and in the treatment of wrinkled or scaly dry skin.


== Culinary ==
Argan oil is used in a variety of applications:
Argan oil is used for dipping bread, on couscous, salads and similar uses. Amlou, a thick brown paste with a consistency similar to peanut butter, is produced by grinding roasted almond and argan oil using stones, mixed with honey and is used locally as a bread dip.
 
=== Culinary ===
 
In Moroccan cuisine, argan oil is used as a dip for bread, in salads, and as a finishing oil for couscous and other dishes. It has a nutty flavor and is rich in [[vitamin E]] and [[essential fatty acids]].
 
=== Cosmetic ===
 
Argan oil is a popular ingredient in [[skincare]] and [[haircare]] products. It is believed to have moisturizing and anti-aging properties, making it a sought-after component in creams, lotions, and hair treatments.
 
=== Medicinal ===
 
Traditionally, argan oil has been used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and rheumatism. Modern research is exploring its potential benefits in reducing inflammation and improving skin health.
 
== Environmental and Economic Impact ==
 
[[File:Plantation_arganier_Luc_Viatour.JPG|Argan tree plantation|thumb|left]]
 
The argan tree plays a crucial role in preventing desertification in Morocco. Its deep roots help stabilize the soil, and its canopy provides shade and habitat for various species. The production of argan oil supports local economies and empowers women through cooperative work.


== Commercial uses ==
== Related Pages ==
Argan oil has become increasingly popular for cosmetic use. The number of personal-care products on the US market with argan oil as an ingredient increased from just two in 2007, to over 100 by 2011. The increasing demand has led to the establishment of argan cooperatives, providing jobs and education to the local women, and planting argan forests to sustain the oil production.


== See also ==
* [[Moroccan cuisine]]
* [[List of argan oil producers]]
* [[Essential fatty acids]]
* [[Argan oil production in Morocco]]
* [[Vitamin E]]
* [[Uses of Argan oil]]
* [[Skincare]]
* [[Haircare]]


[[Category:Vegetable oils]]
[[Category:Vegetable oils]]
[[Category:Moroccan cuisine]]
[[Category:Moroccan cuisine]]
[[Category:Cosmetics]]
[[Category:Cosmetics chemicals]]
{{food-stub}}
[[Category:Traditional medicine]]

Latest revision as of 11:15, 23 March 2025

Argan Oil[edit]

Argan Oil

Argan oil is a plant oil produced from the kernels of the argan tree (Argania spinosa L.), which is endemic to Morocco. It is valued for its culinary, cosmetic, and medicinal properties. The oil is traditionally used in Moroccan cuisine, and it has gained international popularity for its potential health benefits and use in cosmetic products.

Production[edit]

Argan paste making in Morocco

The production of argan oil is a labor-intensive process. The fruit of the argan tree is harvested and dried in the open air. The dried fruit is then processed to remove the outer flesh, revealing the nut. The nut is cracked open to extract the kernels, which are then roasted to produce culinary argan oil or left raw for cosmetic oil. The kernels are ground and pressed to extract the oil, which is then filtered and stored.

Argane oil production

The traditional method of extraction involves manual labor, often performed by women in cooperatives. This method is not only a source of income for many families but also helps preserve the argan forests, which are a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

Uses[edit]

Argan oil is used in a variety of applications:

Culinary[edit]

In Moroccan cuisine, argan oil is used as a dip for bread, in salads, and as a finishing oil for couscous and other dishes. It has a nutty flavor and is rich in vitamin E and essential fatty acids.

Cosmetic[edit]

Argan oil is a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products. It is believed to have moisturizing and anti-aging properties, making it a sought-after component in creams, lotions, and hair treatments.

Medicinal[edit]

Traditionally, argan oil has been used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and rheumatism. Modern research is exploring its potential benefits in reducing inflammation and improving skin health.

Environmental and Economic Impact[edit]

Argan tree plantation

The argan tree plays a crucial role in preventing desertification in Morocco. Its deep roots help stabilize the soil, and its canopy provides shade and habitat for various species. The production of argan oil supports local economies and empowers women through cooperative work.

Related Pages[edit]