Psychosomatics

Psychosomatics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the interrelation of the mind and body in producing physical, mental, and emotional health. It is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses aspects of psychiatry, psychology, and physiology.

Definition

Psychosomatics, also known as psychosomatic medicine, is a subspecialty of psychiatry that focuses on the care of patients with comorbid psychiatric and general medical conditions. It is concerned with the integration of the psychological and physiological functioning of an individual.

History

The term "psychosomatic" was first used in the 19th century to describe the phenomenon of "mind-body" interaction. The field has evolved over time, with significant advancements in the understanding of the complex interplay between mental and physical health.

Clinical Applications

Psychosomatic medicine is applied in a variety of clinical settings, including primary care, hospital medicine, and specialty clinics. It is used to manage conditions such as chronic pain, cardiovascular disease, and gastrointestinal disorders, among others.

Research

Research in psychosomatics is multidisciplinary and involves the study of neurobiological, psychosocial, and behavioral aspects of disease. It aims to understand the complex interplay between the mind and body in health and disease.

Training and Certification

Training in psychosomatic medicine involves a one-year fellowship following completion of a residency in psychiatry. Certification is offered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.

See Also

• Mind-body interventions
• Psychoneuroimmunology
• Psychosomatic illness

References

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