Jactitation

Jactitation is a term used in medicine to describe a physical condition characterized by restlessness, tossing, and involuntary movement. It is often associated with severe systemic or neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and sepsis.

Causes

Jactitation can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Neurological disorders: These include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other conditions that affect the nervous system.
• Systemic diseases: These include sepsis, cancer, and other conditions that affect the entire body.
• Psychiatric disorders: These include anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of jactitation is restlessness, which can manifest as:

• Involuntary movements
• Tossing and turning
• Difficulty staying still

Other symptoms can include:

• Insomnia
• Fatigue
• Anxiety
• Depression

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of jactitation typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may be needed to rule out other conditions, such as:

• Blood tests
• Neurological examination
• Psychiatric evaluation

Treatment

Treatment for jactitation depends on the underlying cause. This can include:

• Medications: These can help manage symptoms and treat the underlying cause.
• Therapy: This can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
• Lifestyle changes: These can include improving sleep hygiene, reducing stress, and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine.

See also

• Restless legs syndrome
• Akathisia
• Myoclonus

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